Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in Qibo CMS 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index/image/headers. Executing a manipulation of the argument starts can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in Qibo CMS 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the 'starts' parameter in /index/image/headers endpoint, triggering arbitrary internal requests from the server. Publicly available exploit code exists. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Authentication is required - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (Privilege Level: Low), meaning the attacker must possess valid user credentials to the Qibo CMS application. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is moderate despite the 5.3 CVSS score, primarily because exploitation requires prior authentication (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a compromised or legitimate low-privilege user account in Qibo CMS 1.0 crafts a malicious HTTP request to /index/image/headers with the 'starts' parameter set to an internal IP address (e.g., http://192.168.1.1/admin or http://localhost:8080/internal-api). The server executes the request on behalf of the attacker, allowing them to probe internal services, retrieve sensitive information from internal APIs, or trigger unintended actions on backend systems that trust local requests. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to a newer version of Qibo CMS if available from an alternative vendor source or community fork, as the original vendor has not released patches. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23864
GHSA-x2wv-w39c-7c55