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Openharness EUVDEUVD-2026-23143

| CVE-2026-40503 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-04-16 VulnCheck
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain gateway chat credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to OpenHarness interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted '/memory show' command with path traversal payload
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary files within process permissions
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive configuration or credential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access as a gateway user with chat access permissions in OpenHarness - this is the specific role/feature required. Attack is network-based (AV:N) targeting the chat slash command interface, specifically the '/memory show' command handler. Exploitation succeeds against default configurations that lack filesystem containment validation. The limiting factor is the PR:L authentication requirement: attackers must first obtain valid gateway user credentials with chat privileges, significantly reducing the attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. No user interaction required (UI:N) once authenticated. Files accessible are limited to those readable by the OpenHarness process user account - deployments following least-privilege principles with restricted service accounts will limit exposure scope compared to installations running as root or high-privilege users.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-exploitable vulnerability with low complexity requiring low-privilege authentication - specifically, gateway users with chat access rights. The VC:H (high confidentiality impact) with VI:N/VA:N (no integrity or availability impact) confirms this is strictly an information disclosure issue. Real-world risk is moderate: attackers need existing authenticated access to the chat interface, limiting the attack surface compared to unauthenticated flaws. However, once inside that perimeter, exploitation is trivial (AC:L) and can expose sensitive configuration files, credentials, API keys, or other secrets accessible to the OpenHarness process user. No EPSS score available to assess likelihood of mass exploitation. Not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation. The requirement for pre-existing chat access credentials substantially reduces risk compared to the CVSS score alone - this is primarily an insider threat or post-initial-compromise vector rather than an internet-wide exposure. Priority depends on OpenHarness deployment context: high-risk if processing sensitive data or running with elevated privileges, lower-risk if properly isolated with least-privilege process accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with gateway chat access connects to the OpenHarness interface and issues a crafted slash command: '/memory show ../../../etc/passwd'. The application fails to validate the path parameter, resolves the traversal sequence, and returns the contents of /etc/passwd to the attacker's chat session. The attacker iterates with additional commands targeting known sensitive file locations (/etc/shadow, application config files, SSH keys, cloud credentials in ~/.aws/credentials) to exfiltrate all data readable by the OpenHarness process user. Since CVSS indicates AC:L (low complexity), no special conditions beyond basic chat access are needed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Apr 16, 2026

Path traversal in OpenHarness allows authenticated gateway users with chat access to read arbitrary files on the server via the '/memory show' slash command. Affecting all versions prior to commit dd1d235, attackers can inject directory traversal sequences to escape the project memory directory and access any file readable by the OpenHarness process. CVSS 7.1 reflects high confidentiality impact with low-privilege network access. Vendor patch available via GitHub commit dd1d235450dd987b20bff01b7bfb02fe8620a0af. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS data unavailable.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 16, 2026 - 01:19 CVSS 6.5

OpenHarness gateway processes allow authenticated remote users with chat access to read arbitrary files through path traversal in the /memory show slash command, enabling disclosure of sensitive files accessible to the application process. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to commit dd1d235, requires low-privilege remote authentication, and has vendor-released patches available. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: commit dd1d235450dd987b20bff01b7bfb02fe8620a0af on GitHub (https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/commit/dd1d235450dd987b20bff01b7bfb02fe8620a0af). Upgrade OpenHarness to any version containing this commit or later by pulling the latest code from the main branch and rebuilding. Review GitHub Pull Request #127 (https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/pull/127) for implementation details. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: (1) Run the OpenHarness process with a dedicated least-privilege service account that has read access ONLY to necessary directories, preventing traversal to sensitive system files - verify permissions exclude /etc, /root, credential stores; (2) Restrict chat access authentication to trusted users only, reducing the authenticated attacker pool; (3) Deploy filesystem-level access controls (AppArmor, SELinux) to confine the OpenHarness process to its working directory; (4) Monitor filesystem access logs for suspicious read patterns outside expected paths. Note that restricting chat access does not eliminate the vulnerability for authorized users who may be compromised or malicious insiders.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenHarness 0 <dd1d235450dd987b20bff01b7bfb02fe8620a0af

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenHarness is an AI model orchestration framework (HKUDS/OpenHarness). The vulnerability stems from CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) in the slash command handler for '/memory show'. This command appears designed to retrieve project memory artifacts from a designated directory, but fails to validate or sanitize the path parameter before filesystem operations. Classic path traversal vectors like '../../../etc/passwd' can be injected to navigate outside the intended directory boundary. The affected component processes user-supplied path input without canonicalization, allowing relative path sequences to resolve to arbitrary filesystem locations within the process permission scope. This affects the cpe:2.3:a:hkuds:openharness product across all pre-patch versions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 01:45 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Apr 16, 2026 - 01:38 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Apr 16, 2026 - 01:38 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
Patch released
Apr 16, 2026 - 01:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 16, 2026 - 00:08 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenHarness prior to commit dd1d235 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows remote gateway users with chat access to read arbitrary files by supplying path traversal sequences to the /memory show slash command. Attackers can manipulate the path input parameter to escape the project memory directory and access sensitive files accessible to the OpenHarness process without filesystem containment validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenHarness contains a path traversal vulnerability affecting all versions before commit dd1d235 that allows authenticated gateway users with chat access to read arbitrary files from the server, exposing sensitive data accessible to the application process. This vulnerability requires user authentication and creates significant confidentiality risk for organizations using OpenHarness, as attackers with legitimate chat access can extract configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive information stored on the server.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict chat access permissions in OpenHarness gateway to only essential users, disable the '/memory show' command if operationally viable, and implement network-level monitoring to detect suspicious directory traversal sequences in gateway logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 85% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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