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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send malicious RDP connection
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in client memory
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with client privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User must interact with (click/open) a malicious RDP connection invitation. Remote Desktop Client must be installed and enabled. No authentication required; attack occurs during connection establishment phase.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high severity with network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but mandatory user interaction (UI:R). This user interaction requirement significantly constrains exploitation scenarios compared to fully remote exploits, as victims must initiate RDP connections to attacker-controlled or compromised servers, or open malicious .rdp connection files. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and absence from CISA KEV indicates this is not yet weaponized in active campaigns. However, the technical characteristics suggest high automatable potential once weaponized: network-based exploitation with low complexity enables scalable attacks via phishing emails containing malicious RDP files or social engineering users to connect to rogue servers. The complete CIA impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) means successful exploitation grants full system compromise at user privilege level. Real-world risk is elevated for organizations with users regularly connecting to external or third-party RDP servers, but mitigated by the interaction requirement and patch availability. Priority classification: high-priority patching for RDP-dependent environments, moderate priority for systems with restricted RDP usage. SSVC decision framework alignment: exploitation status is none, automatable is yes once POC exists, technical impact is total system compromise-warranting scheduled patching within standard cycles for most organizations, accelerated for high-value RDP gateway infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious RDP server or compromises a legitimate one, then socially engineers targets through phishing emails containing

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client for Windows allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by delivering a malicious connection file or server response, requiring user interaction. This use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), Windows Server (2012-2025), and standalone Remote Desktop client versions below 2.0.1070.0. With CVSS 8.8 (network-accessible, no authentication required, low comple

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:20 CVSS 8.8

Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client for Windows allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by delivering a malicious connection file or server response, requiring user interaction. This use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), Windows Server (2012-2025), and standalone Remote Desktop client versions below 2.0.1070.0. With CVSS 8.8 (network-accessible, no authentication required, low complexity) and vendor-released patches available, this represents a critical update priority for organizations using RDP infrastructure, though no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches immediately through Windows Update or WSUS infrastructure. For standalone Remote Desktop Client for Windows Desktop, upgrade to version 2.0.1070.0 or later via Microsoft Store or direct download from Microsoft. For Windows 10 systems, apply cumulative updates raising builds to at minimum 10.0.14393.9060 (version 1607), 10.0.17763.8644 (version 1809), 10.0.19044.7184 (version 21H2), or 10.0.19045.7184 (version 22H2). Windows 11 deployments require updates to builds 10.0.22631.6936 or higher (22H3/23H2), 10.0.26100.32690 or higher (24H2), 10.0.26200.8246 or higher (25H2), or 10.0.28000.1836 or higher (26H1). Windows Server platforms require updates to specified minimum builds for each version as detailed in affected products section. Interim mitigation strategies include restricting RDP client connections to only trusted, verified servers through Group Policy or firewall rules, blocking external RDP connection file (.rdp) attachments at email gateways, and implementing application control policies to prevent execution of unsigned RDP configuration files. Detailed patch guidance available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32157.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 1.2.0.0 <2.0.1070.0
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 1.00 <2.0.1070.0
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026

Affected Packages

microsoft remote_desktop_client_for_windows_desktop_2_0_1070_0 fix: Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 2.0.1070.0
microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop_2_0_1070_0 fix: Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 2.0.1070.0
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26026 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26026, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26026
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23132 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23132, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23132
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd remote_desktop_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 2.0.1070.0
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 2.0.1070.0
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 40 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) in the Remote Desktop Protocol client implementation, where memory is accessed after being freed during connection handling. The flaw affects Microsoft's Remote Desktop Client across multiple Windows platforms including the standalone Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop (versions prior to 2.0.1070.0), Windows App Client for Windows Desktop, and integrated RDP clients in Windows 10 (builds 14393.x through 19045.x), Windows 11 (builds 22631.x through 28000.x), and Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025. Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when memory management errors allow dereferenced pointers to access freed memory regions, creating conditions where attackers can manipulate memory contents to redirect program execution. In RDP client context, this likely occurs during connection negotiation, session establishment, or processing of server-provided graphics/clipboard data, making it exploitable through malicious RDP servers or man-in-the-middle scenarios where connection parameters are manipulated.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Remote Desktop Client contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-32157) affecting Windows 10, 11, Server editions, and standalone RDP clients, requiring only user interaction with a malicious connection file to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability exposes all organizations relying on RDP for remote access to potential compromise of user workstations and servers, with immediate patching required across the enterprise before exploitation tools become publicly available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Remote Desktop Client 2.0.1070.0 or later; Windows cumulative security updates containing RDP client fixes. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: Disable RDP on non-essential systems; restrict RDP access via network segmentation and firewall rules to trusted source IPs only; enforce multi-factor authentication on RDP gateways; disable automatic .rdp file execution and require manual user confirmation; monitor Event Viewer for suspicious RDP connection attempts; educate users to reject unsolicited .rdp files or RDP server connection prompts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment NEWS VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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