Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend malicious RDP connection
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in client memory
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with client privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | User must interact with (click/open) a malicious RDP connection invitation. Remote Desktop Client must be installed and enabled. No authentication required; attack occurs during connection establishment phase. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high severity with network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but mandatory user interaction (UI:R). This user interaction requirement significantly constrains exploitation scenarios compared to fully remote exploits, as victims must initiate RDP connections to attacker-controlled or compromised servers, or open malicious .rdp connection files. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and absence from CISA KEV indicates this is not yet weaponized in active campaigns. However, the technical characteristics suggest high automatable potential once weaponized: network-based exploitation with low complexity enables scalable attacks via phishing emails containing malicious RDP files or social engineering users to connect to rogue servers. The complete CIA impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) means successful exploitation grants full system compromise at user privilege level. Real-world risk is elevated for organizations with users regularly connecting to external or third-party RDP servers, but mitigated by the interaction requirement and patch availability. Priority classification: high-priority patching for RDP-dependent environments, moderate priority for systems with restricted RDP usage. SSVC decision framework alignment: exploitation status is none, automatable is yes once POC exists, technical impact is total system compromise-warranting scheduled patching within standard cycles for most organizations, accelerated for high-value RDP gateway infrastructure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious RDP server or compromises a legitimate one, then socially engineers targets through phishing emails containing |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client for Windows allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by delivering a malicious connection file or server response, requiring user interaction. This use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), Windows Server (2012-2025), and standalone Remote Desktop client versions below 2.0.1070.0. With CVSS 8.8 (network-accessible, no authentication required, low comple
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client for Windows allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by delivering a malicious connection file or server response, requiring user interaction. This use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), Windows Server (2012-2025), and standalone Remote Desktop client versions below 2.0.1070.0. With CVSS 8.8 (network-accessible, no authentication required, low complexity) and vendor-released patches available, this represents a critical update priority for organizations using RDP infrastructure, though no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply vendor-released patches immediately through Windows Update or WSUS infrastructure. For standalone Remote Desktop Client for Windows Desktop, upgrade to version 2.0.1070.0 or later via Microsoft Store or direct download from Microsoft. For Windows 10 systems, apply cumulative updates raising builds to at minimum 10.0.14393.9060 (version 1607), 10.0.17763.8644 (version 1809), 10.0.19044.7184 (version 21H2), or 10.0.19045.7184 (version 22H2). Windows 11 deployments require updates to builds 10.0.22631.6936 or higher (22H3/23H2), 10.0.26100.32690 or higher (24H2), 10.0.26200.8246 or higher (25H2), or 10.0.28000.1836 or higher (26H1). Windows Server platforms require updates to specified minimum builds for each version as detailed in affected products section. Interim mitigation strategies include restricting RDP client connections to only trusted, verified servers through Group Policy or firewall rules, blocking external RDP connection file (.rdp) attachments at email gateways, and implementing application control policies to prevent execution of unsigned RDP configuration files. Detailed patch guidance available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32157.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 40 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) in the Remote Desktop Protocol client implementation, where memory is accessed after being freed during connection handling. The flaw affects Microsoft's Remote Desktop Client across multiple Windows platforms including the standalone Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop (versions prior to 2.0.1070.0), Windows App Client for Windows Desktop, and integrated RDP clients in Windows 10 (builds 14393.x through 19045.x), Windows 11 (builds 22631.x through 28000.x), and Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025. Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when memory management errors allow dereferenced pointers to access freed memory regions, creating conditions where attackers can manipulate memory contents to redirect program execution. In RDP client context, this likely occurs during connection negotiation, session establishment, or processing of server-provided graphics/clipboard data, making it exploitable through malicious RDP servers or man-in-the-middle scenarios where connection parameters are manipulated.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Remote Desktop Client contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-32157) affecting Windows 10, 11, Server editions, and standalone RDP clients, requiring only user interaction with a malicious connection file to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability exposes all organizations relying on RDP for remote access to potential compromise of user workstations and servers, with immediate patching required across the enterprise before exploitation tools become publicly available.
Vendor-released patch: Remote Desktop Client 2.0.1070.0 or later; Windows cumulative security updates containing RDP client fixes. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: Disable RDP on non-essential systems; restrict RDP access via network segmentation and firewall rules to trusted source IPs only; enforce multi-factor authentication on RDP gateways; disable automatic .rdp file execution and require manual user confirmation; monitor Event Viewer for suspicious RDP connection attempts; educate users to reject unsolicited .rdp files or RDP server connection prompts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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