Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLogin as unprivileged local user
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in UPnP Device Host
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ExecutionCorrupt heap memory
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Local user account required. UPnP Device Host service must be running and accessible to non-administrative users. Successful exploitation requires ability to interact with vulnerable UPnP service components during specific race condition window. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents moderate to high real-world risk despite the high CVSS base score of 7.8. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates local attack vector requiring low-privileged authenticated access, but with low attack complexity and no user interaction needed once initial access is gained. The complete impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability makes this a viable post-exploitation tool for attackers who have already established local foothold through phishing, social engineering, or other initial access vectors. However, the local-only attack vector significantly reduces the attack surface compared to remotely exploitable vulnerabilities. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild. The EUVD data confirms patches are available across all affected versions with specific build numbers, reducing organizational risk for patched systems. The widespread deployment of Windows UPnP services in enterprise environments and the privilege escalation primitive make this a priority for patch deployment, though not an emergency requiring immediate out-of-band updates. Organizations should prioritize patching systems accessible to lower-trust users (workstations, jump boxes, multi-user servers) over isolated administrative systems. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with standard user credentials on a corporate Windows 10 workstation executes a specially crafted application |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host privilege escalation allows authenticated local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level access via use-after-free memory corruption. Affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Vendor-released patches available. Attack requires low complexity with no user interaction (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the primitive nature of use-after-free v
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host privilege escalation allows authenticated local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level access via use-after-free memory corruption. Affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Vendor-released patches available. Attack requires low complexity with no user interaction (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the primitive nature of use-after-free vulnerabilities makes exploitation feasible for skilled attackers.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released security updates immediately via Windows Update or Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). Fixed versions are Windows 10 Version 1607 build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809/Server 2019 build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 25H2 build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2012 build 6.2.9200.26026 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 build 6.3.9600.23132 or later, Windows Server 2016 build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, and Windows Server 2022 23H2 build 10.0.25398.2274 or later. Detailed update guidance available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27916. No effective workarounds exist; patching is the only reliable mitigation. Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement compensating controls such as restricting local logon rights to trusted users only and enhanced monitoring for suspicious privilege escalation activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host service, a core Windows component responsible for discovering and controlling UPnP-compatible network devices. The flaw is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free), a memory safety issue where the program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior. In this case, the use-after-free condition can be triggered by a low-privileged authenticated user to corrupt memory in a controlled manner. The affected CPE strings indicate impact across the entire Windows ecosystem: client operating systems from Windows 10 Version 1607 (released 2016) through Windows 11 26H1 (preview/insider builds), and server editions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, including both desktop and Server Core installations. The UPnP service typically runs with elevated privileges (often SYSTEM), making it an attractive target for local privilege escalation attacks.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-27916 is a Windows UPnP privilege escalation affecting all supported Windows and Server versions through 2025, allowing authenticated local users to achieve SYSTEM-level access through memory corruption. This vulnerability creates a significant lateral movement and persistence risk within enterprise environments where standard user accounts have local access to systems. Patch availability and the low complexity of exploitation make immediate deployment critical to prevent insider threats and compromised account abuse.
Apply vendor patch. If patching cannot be completed immediately on specific systems: (1) disable Windows UPnP Device Host service (upnphost) where functionality permits; (2) restrict local interactive logon privileges via Group Policy to only required administrative accounts; (3) enable and monitor Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) to restrict process execution; (4) implement behavioral monitoring for unexpected SYSTEM-level process spawning from UPnP service context.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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GHSA-65v5-rhmh-vvjr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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