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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Login as unprivileged local user
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in UPnP Device Host
  3. Execution
    Corrupt heap memory
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local user account required. UPnP Device Host service must be running and accessible to non-administrative users. Successful exploitation requires ability to interact with vulnerable UPnP service components during specific race condition window.

Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate to high real-world risk despite the high CVSS base score of 7.8. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates local attack vector requiring low-privileged authenticated access, but with low attack complexity and no user interaction needed once initial access is gained. The complete impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability makes this a viable post-exploitation tool for attackers who have already established local foothold through phishing, social engineering, or other initial access vectors. However, the local-only attack vector significantly reduces the attack surface compared to remotely exploitable vulnerabilities. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild. The EUVD data confirms patches are available across all affected versions with specific build numbers, reducing organizational risk for patched systems. The widespread deployment of Windows UPnP services in enterprise environments and the privilege escalation primitive make this a priority for patch deployment, though not an emergency requiring immediate out-of-band updates. Organizations should prioritize patching systems accessible to lower-trust users (workstations, jump boxes, multi-user servers) over isolated administrative systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with standard user credentials on a corporate Windows 10 workstation executes a specially crafted application

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host privilege escalation allows authenticated local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level access via use-after-free memory corruption. Affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Vendor-released patches available. Attack requires low complexity with no user interaction (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the primitive nature of use-after-free v

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:29 CVSS 7.8

Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host privilege escalation allows authenticated local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level access via use-after-free memory corruption. Affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Vendor-released patches available. Attack requires low complexity with no user interaction (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the primitive nature of use-after-free vulnerabilities makes exploitation feasible for skilled attackers.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security updates immediately via Windows Update or Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). Fixed versions are Windows 10 Version 1607 build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809/Server 2019 build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 25H2 build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2012 build 6.2.9200.26026 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 build 6.3.9600.23132 or later, Windows Server 2016 build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, and Windows Server 2022 23H2 build 10.0.25398.2274 or later. Detailed update guidance available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27916. No effective workarounds exist; patching is the only reliable mitigation. Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement compensating controls such as restricting local logon rights to trusted users only and enhanced monitoring for suspicious privilege escalation activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26026 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26026, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26026
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23132 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23132, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23132
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host service, a core Windows component responsible for discovering and controlling UPnP-compatible network devices. The flaw is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free), a memory safety issue where the program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior. In this case, the use-after-free condition can be triggered by a low-privileged authenticated user to corrupt memory in a controlled manner. The affected CPE strings indicate impact across the entire Windows ecosystem: client operating systems from Windows 10 Version 1607 (released 2016) through Windows 11 26H1 (preview/insider builds), and server editions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, including both desktop and Server Core installations. The UPnP service typically runs with elevated privileges (often SYSTEM), making it an attractive target for local privilege escalation attacks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-27916 is a Windows UPnP privilege escalation affecting all supported Windows and Server versions through 2025, allowing authenticated local users to achieve SYSTEM-level access through memory corruption. This vulnerability creates a significant lateral movement and persistence risk within enterprise environments where standard user accounts have local access to systems. Patch availability and the low complexity of exploitation make immediate deployment critical to prevent insider threats and compromised account abuse.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching cannot be completed immediately on specific systems: (1) disable Windows UPnP Device Host service (upnphost) where functionality permits; (2) restrict local interactive logon privileges via Group Policy to only required administrative accounts; (3) enable and monitor Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) to restrict process execution; (4) implement behavioral monitoring for unexpected SYSTEM-level process spawning from UPnP service context.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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