Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
6Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 273 npm packages depend on axios (189 direct, 84 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.0.0.
DescriptionNVD
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a specific "Gadget" attack chain that allows Prototype Pollution in any third-party dependency to be escalated into Remote Code Execution (RCE) or Full Cloud Compromise (via AWS IMDSv2 bypass). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution affects Axios HTTP client library versions prior to 1.15.0 via gadget chain escalation of prototype pollution vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies. Unauthenticated network attackers can exploit this chaining mechanism to achieve full remote code execution or cloud compromise through AWS IMDSv2 bypass. Critical severity (CVSS 10.0) with scope change indicates containment boundary violation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-113 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences) enables gadget chain construction linking third-party prototype pollution vulnerabilities to RCE via Axios request processing mechanisms. Exploitation leverages AWS Instance Metadata Service v2 bypass techniques when Axios processes attacker-controlled HTTP headers in Node.js environments, achieving privilege escalation from object property manipulation to code execution.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Upgrade to Axios version 1.15.0 or later immediately. Security fix implemented in commit 363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1 and merged via pull request 10660. Review all third-party dependencies for prototype pollution vulnerabilities (CWE-1321) as this attack requires pre-existing pollution gadgets in the dependency chain. For environments unable to upgrade immediately, implement strict input validation on all HTTP request parameters and consider network segmentation to prevent IMDS access. Full advisory and release notes: https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx and https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0. Prioritize remediation given critical severity and chaining potential with ecosystem-wide prototype pollution issues.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21573
GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx