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Node.js EUVDEUVD-2026-21573

| CVE-2026-40175 MEDIUM
HTTP Response Splitting (CWE-113)
2026-04-10 GitHub_M GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx
Medium
Disputed · 4.8 NVD
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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
NVD PRIMARY
4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Red Hat
9.0 CRITICAL
qualitative

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Apr 16, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
CRITICAL MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 16, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 4.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Apr 11, 2026 - 02:30 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 10, 2026 - 20:15 euvd
EUVD-2026-21573
Analysis Generated
Apr 10, 2026 - 20:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 19:23 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 273 npm packages depend on axios (189 direct, 84 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.0.0.

DescriptionNVD

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a specific "Gadget" attack chain that allows Prototype Pollution in any third-party dependency to be escalated into Remote Code Execution (RCE) or Full Cloud Compromise (via AWS IMDSv2 bypass). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution affects Axios HTTP client library versions prior to 1.15.0 via gadget chain escalation of prototype pollution vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies. Unauthenticated network attackers can exploit this chaining mechanism to achieve full remote code execution or cloud compromise through AWS IMDSv2 bypass. Critical severity (CVSS 10.0) with scope change indicates containment boundary violation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-113 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences) enables gadget chain construction linking third-party prototype pollution vulnerabilities to RCE via Axios request processing mechanisms. Exploitation leverages AWS Instance Metadata Service v2 bypass techniques when Axios processes attacker-controlled HTTP headers in Node.js environments, achieving privilege escalation from object property manipulation to code execution.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Upgrade to Axios version 1.15.0 or later immediately. Security fix implemented in commit 363185461b90b1b78845dc8a99a1f103d9b122a1 and merged via pull request 10660. Review all third-party dependencies for prototype pollution vulnerabilities (CWE-1321) as this attack requires pre-existing pollution gadgets in the dependency chain. For environments unable to upgrade immediately, implement strict input validation on all HTTP request parameters and consider network segmentation to prevent IMDS access. Full advisory and release notes: https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx and https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0. Prioritize remediation given critical severity and chaining potential with ecosystem-wide prototype pollution issues.

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EUVD-2026-21573 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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