Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionGitHub Advisory
OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.6, OPNsense's LDAP authentication connector passes the login username directly into an LDAP search filter without calling ldap_escape(). An unauthenticated attacker can inject LDAP filter metacharacters into the username field of the WebGUI login page to enumerate valid LDAP usernames in the configured directory. When the LDAP server configuration includes an Extended Query to restrict login to members of a specific group, the same injection can be used to bypass that group membership restriction and authenticate as any LDAP user whose password is known, regardless of group membership. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.1.6.
AnalysisAI
LDAP filter injection in OPNsense firewall allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid LDAP usernames and bypass group membership restrictions via the WebGUI login page. Affects OPNsense versions prior to 26.1.6. The vulnerability stems from failure to escape user-supplied input before insertion into LDAP search filters, enabling metacharacter injection. Attackers can authenticate as any LDAP user with known credentials, circumventing Extended Query group membership controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Root cause is missing ldap_escape() call on username input (CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements). LDAP filter metacharacters injected through username field manipulate search filter logic, allowing filter manipulation attacks. When Extended Query group restrictions are configured, injected filters can OR arbitrary conditions to bypass membership checks in authentication logic.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: OPNsense 26.1.6. Upgrade immediately to patched version via WebGUI (System > Firmware > Updates) or command line using opnsense-update utility. Upstream fix implements proper input sanitization through ldap_escape() function (commit 016f66cb4620cd48183fa97843f343bb71813c6e). Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should disable LDAP authentication and switch to local authentication or alternative authentication backends until patching is completed. No effective workaround exists while LDAP authentication remains enabled. Review authentication logs for suspicious username patterns containing LDAP metacharacters (parentheses, asterisks, ampersands). Advisory: https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-jpm7-f59c-mp54
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Same weakness CWE-90 – LDAP Injection
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-20896