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Download Monitor EUVDEUVD-2026-20154

| CVE-2026-39486 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-04-08 Patchstack GHSA-hwvq-xm42-wx99
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Reach vulnerable Download Monitor parameter
  3. Exploit
    Inject blind SQL payload
  4. Execution
    Infer data via boolean/time side channel
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a network-reachable WordPress site running Download Monitor at version 5.1.8 or earlier and a valid authenticated account at the low-privilege level indicated by CVSS PR:L (e.g., subscriber/contributor-class access, obtainable via open registration on many sites). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The specific vulnerable input is the download-handling SQL query path within the plugin; the description confirms the flaw is a blind SQL injection, meaning data is inferred indirectly rather than returned. Limiting factors: the authentication requirement excludes fully anonymous attackers, exploitation is not automatable per CISA SSVC, and impact is confined to the WordPress database (confidentiality-focused, partial technical impact) rather than direct code execution.

Impact

The signals are mixed and lean toward a real-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L) yields 8.5 (High) driven by network reach, low complexity, and a changed scope, but it also requires PR:L - authenticated access - which meaningfully limits the attacker pool for a WordPress site. Real-world exploitation signals are low: EPSS is 0.02% (6th percentile), there is no KEV listing, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. The SSVC 'partial' technical impact and the CVSS C:H/I:N/A:L profile agree that this is primarily a confidentiality/data-disclosure issue rather than full compromise. Note a tension worth verifying: the CVSS lists S:C (scope change) and A:L (availability impact), which is atypical for a read-oriented blind SQLi that usually maps to S:U with C:H/I:N/A:N - the elevated score may reflect Patchstack's conservative scoping rather than demonstrated cross-boundary or availability impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains a low-privilege authenticated WordPress account on a site running Download Monitor ≤5.1.8 submits crafted input to a vulnerable download-related parameter, injecting boolean or time-based SQL conditions. By observing differences in responses or timing, they iteratively extract sensitive database contents such as user records and password hashes. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity means a knowledgeable attacker could script the blind extraction once authenticated.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Blind SQL injection in the WP Chill Download Monitor plugin for WordPress affects all versions from an unspecified early release through 5.1.8, letting an authenticated attacker inject crafted SQL into a database query and infer or exfiltrate backend data. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.5 (scope-changed) and Patchstack is the reporting source; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is very low at 0.02% (6th percentile). CISA SSVC scores exploitation as none, non-automatable, with partial technical impact, indicating a credible but not yet weaponized data-disclosure flaw.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the range is listed only as affected through 5.1.8 with no confirmed fixed release, so administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/download-monitor/vulnerability/wordpress-download-monitor-plugin-5-1-8-sql-injection-vulnerability) and the plugin's WordPress.org changelog for an update newer than 5.1.8 and apply it as soon as it ships. Until then, apply specific compensating controls: place a WAF or virtual patch (Patchstack/Wordfence rules) in front of the site to filter SQLi patterns on Download Monitor endpoints (trade-off: rule gaps may miss obfuscated blind payloads); tighten role assignments so untrusted users are not granted the low-privilege account level the exploit requires, and disable open user registration if it is not needed (trade-off: may affect legitimate contributor workflows); and restrict or monitor access to the plugin's download-management and AJAX endpoints, alerting on time-based or boolean SQLi indicators in query logs (trade-off: added monitoring overhead). If the plugin is non-essential, deactivating and removing it eliminates exposure entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Download Monitor 0 ≤5.1.8

Affected Packages

euvd download_monitor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Download Monitor is a widely used WordPress plugin that manages downloadable files, tracks download counts, and enforces access rules, all backed by the WordPress MySQL/MariaDB database. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in an SQL Command): user-controllable input reaches a SQL statement without proper parameterization or escaping, so an attacker can alter query logic. Because it is a blind variant, results are not returned directly in the response; the attacker infers data through boolean or time-based side channels. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:wp_chill:download_monitor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, confirms the affected component is the Download Monitor plugin itself rather than WordPress core or another dependency.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity blind SQLi needs a low-privilege account (PR:L); it reads data (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact and no evidence of cross-scope effect, so S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
7.6 (HIGH) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
Apr 21, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
7.6 (None) 7.6 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 08, 2026 - 08:30 cve.org
HIGH 8.5
CVE Published
Apr 08, 2026 - 08:30 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WP Chill Download Monitor download-monitor allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Download Monitor: from n/a through <= 5.1.8.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WP Chill Download Monitor plugin for WordPress contains a high-severity data exfiltration vulnerability affecting all versions through 5.1.8 that allows authenticated users to access sensitive backend database information, creating risks of regulatory violation and customer data breach. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, requiring organizations to implement protective controls while awaiting a vendor fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the plugin if operationally feasible; (2) Restrict authenticated access to the plugin to a minimal set of trusted administrative accounts only; (3) Enforce database-level least-privilege access for the WordPress database user account; (4) Enable monitoring and alerting on database query anomalies; (5) Conduct user access reviews to verify only necessary accounts retain plugin permissions; (6) Monitor vendor and security advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress download-management plugin with large but non-ubiquitous install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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