Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Download Monitor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.7 via the executePayment() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to complete arbitrary pending orders by exploiting a mismatch between the PayPal transaction token and the local order, allowing theft of paid digital goods by paying a minimal amount for a low-cost item and using that payment token to finalize a high-value order.
AnalysisAI
Insecure Direct Object Reference in WP Download Monitor plugin (≤5.1.7) enables unauthenticated attackers to complete arbitrary pending orders by manipulating PayPal transaction tokens, allowing theft of paid digital goods. Attackers can pay minimal amounts for low-cost items and use those payment tokens to finalize high-value orders, effectively bypassing payment validation. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-based attack with no authentication required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack mechanism is clearly documented in vendor advisories.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exists in the Download Monitor WordPress plugin (WP Chill, all versions through 5.1.7, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpchill:download_monitor). The flaw resides in the executePayment() function, which fails to properly validate the relationship between PayPal transaction tokens and local order identifiers. The root cause is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), where the application trusts user-supplied tokens without verifying they correspond to the correct order. This creates a token substitution vulnerability where an attacker can initiate a legitimate low-value transaction, capture the PayPal success token, then replay that token against a different pending order in the system. The plugin's payment processing logic does not enforce binding between the external payment provider's transaction identifier and the specific cart/order contents, allowing cross-order token reuse.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available via WordPress plugin repository changeset 3470119 (reference: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3470119/download-monitor), though the released patched version number is not independently confirmed from available data. Site administrators should immediately update Download Monitor to the latest available version through the WordPress plugin update mechanism. Access the WordPress admin dashboard, navigate to Plugins, and apply available updates for Download Monitor. Until patching is complete, consider temporarily disabling PayPal payment processing in Download Monitor if high-value digital goods are at risk, or manually verify all completed orders against PayPal transaction records to detect fraudulent completions. Review recent order logs for anomalies such as low-value payments associated with high-value product deliveries. Consult the Wordfence advisory for additional mitigation guidance specific to your deployment configuration.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17052
GHSA-r9gc-9vw9-725f