Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in DefaultFuction Content-Management-System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/tools.php. The manipulation of the argument host results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
Remote command injection in DefaultFuction Content-Management-System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the host parameter in /admin/tools.php. The flaw has a publicly available exploit (POC published on GitHub) and is exploitable over the network with low attack complexity. EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-accessible, unauthenticated command injection with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability manifests in the /admin/tools.php administrative endpoint of DefaultFuction Content-Management-System version 1.0, a PHP-based content management platform. The root cause is CWE-77 (Command Injection), where user-supplied input to the 'host' parameter is improperly sanitized before being passed to system command execution functions. In PHP applications, this typically occurs when functions like exec(), system(), passthru(), or shell_exec() process untrusted input without validation or escaping. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:defaultfuction:content-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) identifies this as a vendor-specific CMS implementation. The administrative path suggests this endpoint may be intended for diagnostic or network utility functions (ping, nslookup, etc.) that invoke shell commands, creating the injection surface.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The primary GitHub repository (https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Content-Management-System/) should be monitored for security updates addressing issue #1. Immediate mitigations include: restrict network access to /admin/tools.php through web server configuration (deny external access, whitelist trusted IPs only), implement web application firewall rules to detect and block command injection patterns in the host parameter, disable or remove the vulnerable tools.php functionality if not operationally required, and conduct code-level input validation by sanitizing the host parameter using escapeshellarg() or equivalent PHP sanitization functions before any system command invocation. Organizations should consider migrating to actively maintained CMS platforms with established security response processes. Monitor VulDB reference https://vuldb.com/vuln/354667 and the GitHub issue thread for vendor response and patch availability.
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Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18226
GHSA-p458-m7mj-jhv3