Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | While the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 appears moderate, several factors contextualize real-world risk. The attack vector is network-accessible (AV:N) and requires low complexity (AC:L), but critically demands high privileges (PR:H), restricting the attacker pool to administrators or high-privilege users. EPSS data is not provided, but the presence of publicly available exploit code combined with vendor confirmation of the issue increases demonstration feasibility. The limited scope (SC:N) and modest impact (confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated L) suggest this is not a critical remote code execution path; rather, it enables localized file manipulation. The CVSS vector includes E:P (Exploit: Proof of Concept), confirming public exploit availability. SSVC assessment: exploitation is demonstrated (POC exists), likely automatable for privileged users, with technical impact constrained to file placement rather than system compromise. Real-world priority is moderate-this is a valid privilege-escalation or lateral-movement vector for authenticated attackers but not a primary attack vector for initial compromise. Organizations should prioritize this below unauthenticated RCE vulnerabilities but address it as part of routine patching cycles, especially if admin account compromise is a threat model. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator account is compromised or a malicious insider with high-privilege CMS access uploads a specially crafted XML file via the UserGuide Module import feature. The XML payload includes path traversal sequences in file references that cause _copyFilesToFolder to write files outside the intended UserGuide directory-for example, writing a PHP webshell to the web root or overwriting configuration files. Because the attacker holds high privileges and the import process runs server-side, the malicious file placement succeeds, potentially allowing further post-exploitation. Publicly available exploit code simplifies proof-of-concept demonstration of this attack chain. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026
Path traversal in CMS Made Simple UserGuide Module XML Import functionality allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to manipulate file operations in the _copyFilesToFolder function, enabling arbitrary file placement on the server with limited confidentiality and integrity impact. The vulnerability affects CMS Made Simple up to version 2.2.22, requires high-level privileges to exploit remotely, and vendor has confirmed a fix for a future release; publicly available exploit code exists but real-world risk remains moderate due to privilege requirements.
RemediationAI
Upgrade CMS Made Simple to a version released after 2.2.22 that includes the path traversal fix; vendor has confirmed the issue is resolved in an upcoming release. Until patching is feasible, restrict XML import functionality to trusted administrators only and audit all recent XML import operations for suspicious file placement outside expected directories. Review file permissions on the web server to minimize impact of unauthorized file writes. Consult the vendor advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/354331 for specific patch release details once available. Apply input validation and path sanitization to reject directory traversal sequences in file operation parameters.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the UserGuide Module XML Import component, specifically the _copyFilesToFolder function in modules/UserGuide/lib/class.UserGuideImporterExporter.php within CMS Made Simple. The underlying issue is CWE-22 (Path Traversal / Directory Traversal), where insufficient input validation on file path operations allows an attacker to manipulate path references using directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') to write files outside intended directories. The vulnerability is triggered during XML import processing, a component that handles structured data ingestion and file extraction. CMS Made Simple is a PHP-based content management system, making this a server-side file operation vulnerability. The attack surface is the XML import functionality which processes untrusted or semi-trusted input from authenticated users with elevated permissions.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in CMS Made Simple up to 2.2.22. This impacts the function _copyFilesToFolder in the library modules/UserGuide/lib/class.UserGuideImporterExporter.php of the component UserGuide Module XML Import. The manipulation results in path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This issue has been reported early to the project. They confirmed, that "this has already been discovered and fixed for the next release."
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-17508
GHSA-6c3w-cf6g-qmgh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB