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Nr1800X EUVDEUVD-2026-16971

| CVE-2026-5030 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-03-29 VulDB
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.3 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates network-accessible attack requiring low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction, and limited confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. The E:P (exploit code maturity: proof-of-concept) reflects publicly disclosed exploit code. EPSS probability appears moderate based on the standard remediation and reporting context (RL:X suggests unknown/unspecified remediation level). However, the PR:L authentication requirement significantly reduces real-world risk compared to unauthenticated vectors-attackers must first compromise or guess valid credentials. The vulnerability affects a specific router model with a narrowly scoped firmware version, further limiting exposure compared to broadly distributed appliances. SSVC context: exploitation is probable (POC exists), but automatable only if default/weak credentials are present, and technical impact is moderate (command execution on router, potential network compromise but not critical infrastructure in most deployments).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with valid router credentials accesses the web interface or CGI endpoint and sends a crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with a malicious host_time parameter containing shell command injection payloads (e.g., host_time=value;id;). The NTPSyncWithHost function fails to sanitize the input and passes it directly to a shell command, resulting in execution of arbitrary commands with the privileges of the CGI process (typically router admin/root). Publicly available proof-of-concept code lowers the barrier for exploitation, though initial credential compromise or default password guessing remains necessary.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 2.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 29, 2026

Command injection in Totolink NR1800X firmware 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the host_time parameter in the NTPSyncWithHost function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with publicly available exploit code, though it requires valid login credentials to exploit. Real-world risk is moderate given the authentication requirement and moderate EPSS probability (indicated by E:P in vector).

RemediationAI

Primary remediation is to update Totolink NR1800X firmware to the latest available version released by the vendor after the vulnerability disclosure. Users should check https://www.totolink.net/ for official firmware updates. In the interim, mitigate by restricting network access to the router's management interface (CGI services), disable remote management/Telnet access if not required, and use strong, unique credentials for router administration. Monitor router logs for suspicious CGI requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with host_time parameter manipulation. If patch availability is uncertain, contact Totolink support directly for advisory and timeline.

Affected VersionsENISA

NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910

Affected Packages

euvd nr1800x no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the Telnet Service component of Totolink NR1800X routers, specifically within the NTPSyncWithHost CGI function. The root cause is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), meaning user-supplied input in the host_time parameter is passed unsanitized to a system command execution routine. The /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint processes this parameter without adequate input validation or escaping, allowing shell metacharacters to be injected. This is a classic command injection vulnerability affecting network device firmware where CGI scripts often have direct access to system shell execution functions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Mar 30, 2026 - 19:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 29, 2026 - 03:30 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-5030, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.9%
Top 14% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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