Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 6.3 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates network-accessible attack requiring low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction, and limited confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. The E:P (exploit code maturity: proof-of-concept) reflects publicly disclosed exploit code. EPSS probability appears moderate based on the standard remediation and reporting context (RL:X suggests unknown/unspecified remediation level). However, the PR:L authentication requirement significantly reduces real-world risk compared to unauthenticated vectors-attackers must first compromise or guess valid credentials. The vulnerability affects a specific router model with a narrowly scoped firmware version, further limiting exposure compared to broadly distributed appliances. SSVC context: exploitation is probable (POC exists), but automatable only if default/weak credentials are present, and technical impact is moderate (command execution on router, potential network compromise but not critical infrastructure in most deployments). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with valid router credentials accesses the web interface or CGI endpoint and sends a crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with a malicious host_time parameter containing shell command injection payloads (e.g., host_time=value;id;). The NTPSyncWithHost function fails to sanitize the input and passes it directly to a shell command, resulting in execution of arbitrary commands with the privileges of the CGI process (typically router admin/root). Publicly available proof-of-concept code lowers the barrier for exploitation, though initial credential compromise or default password guessing remains necessary. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 29, 2026
Command injection in Totolink NR1800X firmware 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the host_time parameter in the NTPSyncWithHost function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with publicly available exploit code, though it requires valid login credentials to exploit. Real-world risk is moderate given the authentication requirement and moderate EPSS probability (indicated by E:P in vector).
RemediationAI
Primary remediation is to update Totolink NR1800X firmware to the latest available version released by the vendor after the vulnerability disclosure. Users should check https://www.totolink.net/ for official firmware updates. In the interim, mitigate by restricting network access to the router's management interface (CGI services), disable remote management/Telnet access if not required, and use strong, unique credentials for router administration. Monitor router logs for suspicious CGI requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with host_time parameter manipulation. If patch availability is uncertain, contact Totolink support directly for advisory and timeline.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in the Telnet Service component of Totolink NR1800X routers, specifically within the NTPSyncWithHost CGI function. The root cause is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), meaning user-supplied input in the host_time parameter is passed unsanitized to a system command execution routine. The /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint processes this parameter without adequate input validation or escaping, allowing shell metacharacters to be injected. This is a classic command injection vulnerability affecting network device firmware where CGI scripts often have direct access to system shell execution functions.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-5030, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-16971
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB