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Parse Server EUVDEUVD-2026-14976

| CVE-2026-33539 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-03-24 GitHub_M GHSA-p2w6-rmh7-w8q3
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Parse Server master key credentials
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious aggregate $group pipeline with SQL metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL into field name parameters
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL on PostgreSQL database
  5. Impact
    Escalate to database-level administrative access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.59 or 9.6.0-alpha.53 with PostgreSQL database backend (MongoDB deployments unaffected). Attacker must possess Parse Server master key access. SQL injection via field name parameters in $group pipeline stage or distinct operation allows arbitrary PostgreSQL query execution.

Impact

While no CVSS score, CVSS vector, or EPSS probability data is published, the vulnerability's real-world risk is substantial based on available signals: the attack requires master key access (a privileged precondition that reduces likelihood for external attackers but increases insider threat risk), the technical impact is complete database compromise via arbitrary SQL execution, and the vulnerability affects a production-critical backend framework. The lack of published CVSS metrics prevents standard quantitative risk scoring, but the combination of high technical impact (database-level code execution), moderate attack complexity (requires crafted SQL metacharacters in specific pipeline stages), and the availability of patches suggests this should be treated as a high-priority remediation target for all affected PostgreSQL-backed Parse Server deployments. Organizations using Parse Server with MongoDB backends face zero risk and require no patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with Parse Server master key credentials (obtained through compromised credentials, insider threat, or initial compromise) crafts a malicious aggregation query containing SQL metacharacters in the field name parameter of a $group stage—for example, injecting a single quote followed by SQL commands like ' OR 1=1; DROP TABLE users; --. When this query is processed by a PostgreSQL-backed Parse Server, the unsanitized field name is embedded directly into the SQL query construction, allowing execution of arbitrary SQL statements with the database user's privileges. This permits the attacker to dump sensitive data, modify database contents, or execute operating system commands depending on PostgreSQL configuration.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026

Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.59 and 9.6.0-alpha.53 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL aggregate operations that allows attackers with master key access to execute arbitrary SQL statements, escalating from application-level administrator privileges to database-level access. Only PostgreSQL-backed Parse Server deployments are affected; MongoDB deployments are not vulnerable. No CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, and no KEV or active exploitation reports have been confirmed at this time.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade Parse Server to version 8.6.59 or later for the stable branch, or to version 9.6.0-alpha.53 or later for the alpha branch (see https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p2w6-rmh7-w8q3 for detailed patching instructions). The patches implement proper input validation and parameterized query construction in the $group aggregation and distinct operation handlers (referenced in commits 03249f9bf5b8783c8b848f84dab791ff0b761b8c and bdddab5f8b61a40cb8fc62dd895887bdd2f3838e). As an interim compensating control before patching is feasible, restrict master key access to only trusted administrators, audit all aggregate and distinct operations in application logs, and consider disabling user-initiated aggregation pipelines until patching is complete. Note that MongoDB-backed Parse Server deployments are not affected and do not require patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

parse-server 9.0.0, < 9.6.0-alpha.53
parse-server < 8.6.59

Affected Packages

npm parse-server fix: 8.6.59, 9.6.0-alpha.53

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Parse Server is a Node.js-based open-source backend framework (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:parse-community:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that supports multiple database backends including PostgreSQL and MongoDB. The vulnerability exists in the query pipeline stage processing, specifically within the $group aggregation pipeline stage and the distinct operation handlers. When field name parameters are passed to these operations without proper input sanitization, SQL metacharacters are insufficiently escaped before being embedded into dynamically constructed SQL queries executed against the PostgreSQL database. This represents a classic CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerability where user-controlled input reaches SQL construction without adequate parameterization or escaping mechanisms.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2026 - 18:26 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.59 and 9.6.0-alpha.53, an attacker with master key access can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the PostgreSQL database by injecting SQL metacharacters into field name parameters of the aggregate $group pipeline stage or the distinct operation. This allows privilege escalation from Parse Server application-level administrator to PostgreSQL database-level access. Only Parse Server deployments using PostgreSQL are affected. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.59 and 9.6.0-alpha.53.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Parse Server face significant risk from CVE-2026-33539, a SQL injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.6. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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