Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Parse Server master key credentials
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DeliveryCraft malicious aggregate $group pipeline with SQL metacharacters
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ExploitInject SQL into field name parameters
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary SQL on PostgreSQL database
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ImpactEscalate to database-level administrative access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.59 or 9.6.0-alpha.53 with PostgreSQL database backend (MongoDB deployments unaffected). Attacker must possess Parse Server master key access. SQL injection via field name parameters in $group pipeline stage or distinct operation allows arbitrary PostgreSQL query execution. |
| Impact | While no CVSS score, CVSS vector, or EPSS probability data is published, the vulnerability's real-world risk is substantial based on available signals: the attack requires master key access (a privileged precondition that reduces likelihood for external attackers but increases insider threat risk), the technical impact is complete database compromise via arbitrary SQL execution, and the vulnerability affects a production-critical backend framework. The lack of published CVSS metrics prevents standard quantitative risk scoring, but the combination of high technical impact (database-level code execution), moderate attack complexity (requires crafted SQL metacharacters in specific pipeline stages), and the availability of patches suggests this should be treated as a high-priority remediation target for all affected PostgreSQL-backed Parse Server deployments. Organizations using Parse Server with MongoDB backends face zero risk and require no patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with Parse Server master key credentials (obtained through compromised credentials, insider threat, or initial compromise) crafts a malicious aggregation query containing SQL metacharacters in the field name parameter of a $group stage—for example, injecting a single quote followed by SQL commands like ' OR 1=1; DROP TABLE users; --. When this query is processed by a PostgreSQL-backed Parse Server, the unsanitized field name is embedded directly into the SQL query construction, allowing execution of arbitrary SQL statements with the database user's privileges. This permits the attacker to dump sensitive data, modify database contents, or execute operating system commands depending on PostgreSQL configuration. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026
Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.59 and 9.6.0-alpha.53 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL aggregate operations that allows attackers with master key access to execute arbitrary SQL statements, escalating from application-level administrator privileges to database-level access. Only PostgreSQL-backed Parse Server deployments are affected; MongoDB deployments are not vulnerable. No CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, and no KEV or active exploitation reports have been confirmed at this time.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Parse Server to version 8.6.59 or later for the stable branch, or to version 9.6.0-alpha.53 or later for the alpha branch (see https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p2w6-rmh7-w8q3 for detailed patching instructions). The patches implement proper input validation and parameterized query construction in the $group aggregation and distinct operation handlers (referenced in commits 03249f9bf5b8783c8b848f84dab791ff0b761b8c and bdddab5f8b61a40cb8fc62dd895887bdd2f3838e). As an interim compensating control before patching is feasible, restrict master key access to only trusted administrators, audit all aggregate and distinct operations in application logs, and consider disabling user-initiated aggregation pipelines until patching is complete. Note that MongoDB-backed Parse Server deployments are not affected and do not require patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Parse Server is a Node.js-based open-source backend framework (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:parse-community:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that supports multiple database backends including PostgreSQL and MongoDB. The vulnerability exists in the query pipeline stage processing, specifically within the $group aggregation pipeline stage and the distinct operation handlers. When field name parameters are passed to these operations without proper input sanitization, SQL metacharacters are insufficiently escaped before being embedded into dynamically constructed SQL queries executed against the PostgreSQL database. This represents a classic CWE-89 (SQL Injection) vulnerability where user-controlled input reaches SQL construction without adequate parameterization or escaping mechanisms.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.59 and 9.6.0-alpha.53, an attacker with master key access can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the PostgreSQL database by injecting SQL metacharacters into field name parameters of the aggregate $group pipeline stage or the distinct operation. This allows privilege escalation from Parse Server application-level administrator to PostgreSQL database-level access. Only Parse Server deployments using PostgreSQL are affected. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.59 and 9.6.0-alpha.53.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Parse Server face significant risk from CVE-2026-33539, a SQL injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.6. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-14976
GHSA-p2w6-rmh7-w8q3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB