Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach switch Web Management Interface
-
DeliverySend crafted request to /EXCU_SHELL
-
ExploitBypass authentication check
-
ExecutionGain administrative control of switch
-
ImpactAlter config or disrupt network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's Web Management Interface and specifically the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint on an Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switch running firmware 1.00.70 or 1.00.72; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) no credentials, user interaction, or special timing are needed against those versions. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management interface: these switch admin interfaces are typically intended to sit on an internal or dedicated management VLAN, so real-world risk is highest where that interface is reachable from attacker-controlled networks or the internet. Firmware 1.00.74 removes the flaw, so patched devices are not exploitable. |
| Impact | Multiple signals converge on genuine priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw needing no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack requirement, with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with an authentication bypass (CWE-287) that hands an attacker control of the device. Exploit maturity is E:P (Proof-of-Concept), and the description states an exploit has been made public, so a working-exploit capability is at least demonstrated rather than theoretical. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), indicating prompt remediation rather than drop-everything urgency. Key signals are MISSING: there is no EPSS probability in the input and the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmation of active, widespread exploitation despite public exploit availability. All intelligence traces to a single reporter (VulDB/EUVD mirror); there is no independent Intelbras advisory in the references, so affected/fixed versions rest on VulDB's claim alone. Net: a credibly high-severity, low-barrier auth bypass with public PoC, tempered by a regionally niche product and the absence of KEV/EPSS corroboration - treat as a real near-term fix, not a confirmed mass-exploitation emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reach to the switch's Web Management Interface sends a crafted request to the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint to bypass authentication and gain administrative control of the SG 2404 PoE L2+ switch, altering configuration or disrupting the network. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials, local access, or victim interaction are required. A public exploit is reported available (VulDB) with CVSS exploit maturity E:P, lowering the skill needed to reproduce the attack. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Nov 09, 2026
Authentication bypass in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ firmware 1.00.70 and 1.00.72 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to reach the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint of the web management interface without valid credentials and gain high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The CVE description states exploit code has been made available to the public, but no CISA KEV listing confirms active exploitation. The vendor fixed the flaw in firmware 1.00.74; practical risk is highest on switches whose management interface is reachable from untrusted networks or the internet rather than confined to a management VLAN.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Improper authentication in the web management interface of Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switches running firmware 1.00.70 or 1.00.72 lets remote attackers bypass authentication through the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint. Per the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no credentials or user interaction are needed - only network reachability to the management interface - and successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A public exploit reference has been released, the vendor has fixed the issue in firmware 1.00.74, and the priority signal is act_now.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the SG 2404 PoE L2+ to firmware 1.00.74, which the CVE record states is sufficient to fix the issue, and upgrade the affected component as advised; the vendor/CVE advisory is at https://vuldb.com/vuln/432923. Because the independently assessed exposure condition is reachability of the web management interface to the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint, reducing that exposure until the upgrade is applied is the direct compensating measure: keep the switch management interface on a dedicated management VLAN and block it from untrusted networks, accepting that this limits remote administration convenience. No CISA KEV entry confirms active exploitation, so the priority label is this_week rather than an emergency, but a public exploit reference means exposed, unpatched devices should be scheduled promptly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the web management interface of the Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switch, and the vulnerable element is the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint, whose name suggests a shell-execution function exposed through the administrative web service. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) is the assigned root-cause class, meaning the endpoint does not adequately verify that a requester is authenticated before granting access; the sources do not describe the exact triggering request or the specific check that fails, so the precise mechanism remains unverified. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:intelbras:sg_2404_poe_l2+:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-wildcarded, while EUVD enumerates firmware 1.00.70 and 1.00.72 as affected. Both the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) and the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicate the flaw is network-reachable and requires no credentials, user interaction or special conditions on unpatched firmware.
Know when Sg 2404 Poe L2 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote, low-complexity authentication bypass needing no privileges or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), yielding full administrative control, so C/I/A all High; scope unchanged within the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ 1.00.70/1.00.72. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /EXCU_SHELL of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.00.74 is sufficient to fix this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Executive ViewAI
A critical authentication bypass in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switches (firmware 1.00.70 and 1.00.72) enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to seize full control of the device via the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint, compromising network integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Leadership should prioritize remediation because these switches often anchor building access control, IP telephony, and surveillance systems, and an intruder could pivot deeper into the corporate network or disrupt physical security operations.
Apply vendor patch. Until patched, restrict management interface access to trusted management VLANs or specific administrative IP ranges, disable remote web management where feasible, and monitor for anomalous access to the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-119865
NVD
CVE.org
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB