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Intelbras SG 2404 CVE-2026-124577

| EUVDEUVD-2026-119865 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-11-09 VulDB
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach switch Web Management Interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to /EXCU_SHELL
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication check
  4. Execution
    Gain administrative control of switch
  5. Impact
    Alter config or disrupt network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's Web Management Interface and specifically the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint on an Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switch running firmware 1.00.70 or 1.00.72; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) no credentials, user interaction, or special timing are needed against those versions. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management interface: these switch admin interfaces are typically intended to sit on an internal or dedicated management VLAN, so real-world risk is highest where that interface is reachable from attacker-controlled networks or the internet. Firmware 1.00.74 removes the flaw, so patched devices are not exploitable.

Impact

Multiple signals converge on genuine priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw needing no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack requirement, with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with an authentication bypass (CWE-287) that hands an attacker control of the device. Exploit maturity is E:P (Proof-of-Concept), and the description states an exploit has been made public, so a working-exploit capability is at least demonstrated rather than theoretical. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), indicating prompt remediation rather than drop-everything urgency. Key signals are MISSING: there is no EPSS probability in the input and the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmation of active, widespread exploitation despite public exploit availability. All intelligence traces to a single reporter (VulDB/EUVD mirror); there is no independent Intelbras advisory in the references, so affected/fixed versions rest on VulDB's claim alone. Net: a credibly high-severity, low-barrier auth bypass with public PoC, tempered by a regionally niche product and the absence of KEV/EPSS corroboration - treat as a real near-term fix, not a confirmed mass-exploitation emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to the switch's Web Management Interface sends a crafted request to the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint to bypass authentication and gain administrative control of the SG 2404 PoE L2+ switch, altering configuration or disrupting the network. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials, local access, or victim interaction are required. A public exploit is reported available (VulDB) with CVSS exploit maturity E:P, lowering the skill needed to reproduce the attack.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv2 – Nov 09, 2026

Authentication bypass in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ firmware 1.00.70 and 1.00.72 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to reach the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint of the web management interface without valid credentials and gain high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The CVE description states exploit code has been made available to the public, but no CISA KEV listing confirms active exploitation. The vendor fixed the flaw in firmware 1.00.74; practical risk is highest on switches whose management interface is reachable from untrusted networks or the internet rather than confined to a management VLAN.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Nov 09, 2026 - 07:44 CVSS 9.3

Improper authentication in the web management interface of Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switches running firmware 1.00.70 or 1.00.72 lets remote attackers bypass authentication through the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint. Per the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no credentials or user interaction are needed - only network reachability to the management interface - and successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A public exploit reference has been released, the vendor has fixed the issue in firmware 1.00.74, and the priority signal is act_now.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the SG 2404 PoE L2+ to firmware 1.00.74, which the CVE record states is sufficient to fix the issue, and upgrade the affected component as advised; the vendor/CVE advisory is at https://vuldb.com/vuln/432923. Because the independently assessed exposure condition is reachability of the web management interface to the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint, reducing that exposure until the upgrade is applied is the direct compensating measure: keep the switch management interface on a dedicated management VLAN and block it from untrusted networks, accepting that this limits remote administration convenience. No CISA KEV entry confirms active exploitation, so the priority label is this_week rather than an emergency, but a public exploit reference means exposed, unpatched devices should be scheduled promptly.

Affected VersionsENISA

SG 2404 PoE L2+ 1.00.70
SG 2404 PoE L2+ 1.00.72

Affected Packages

euvd sg_2404_poe_l2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the web management interface of the Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switch, and the vulnerable element is the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint, whose name suggests a shell-execution function exposed through the administrative web service. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) is the assigned root-cause class, meaning the endpoint does not adequately verify that a requester is authenticated before granting access; the sources do not describe the exact triggering request or the specific check that fails, so the precise mechanism remains unverified. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:intelbras:sg_2404_poe_l2+:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-wildcarded, while EUVD enumerates firmware 1.00.70 and 1.00.72 as affected. Both the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) and the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicate the flaw is network-reachable and requires no credentials, user interaction or special conditions on unpatched firmware.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.9 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote, low-complexity authentication bypass needing no privileges or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), yielding full administrative control, so C/I/A all High; scope unchanged within the device.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Nov 09, 2026 - 08:27 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Nov 09, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Nov 09, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
9.3 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 09, 2026 - 07:15 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ 1.00.70/1.00.72. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /EXCU_SHELL of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.00.74 is sufficient to fix this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authentication bypass in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ switches (firmware 1.00.70 and 1.00.72) enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to seize full control of the device via the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint, compromising network integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Leadership should prioritize remediation because these switches often anchor building access control, IP telephony, and surveillance systems, and an intruder could pivot deeper into the corporate network or disrupt physical security operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patched, restrict management interface access to trusted management VLANs or specific administrative IP ranges, disable remote web management where feasible, and monitor for anomalous access to the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
Regional Brazilian vendor managed PoE switch, niche enterprise/SMB footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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