Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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DeliveryVictim interacts, invoking DevTools context
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ExploitAbuse incorrect authorization in DevTools
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ExecutionEscape renderer sandbox
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires social engineering plus user interaction (UI:R): the victim must open and interact with an attacker-crafted HTML page that abuses an incorrect-authorization condition in Chrome's DevTools, after which code can execute outside the renderer sandbox (scope change, Technical Impact: total). The precise DevTools feature state or interaction that triggers the authorization failure is not described in the available sources. Key limiting factors: the attack is not automatable (SSVC Automatable: no), depends entirely on luring a user into the required interaction rather than silent drive-by compromise, and affects Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 - updated installs are not vulnerable. No authentication is required (PR:N), so this is remote and unauthenticated, but gated by mandatory user interaction. |
| Impact | The signals here diverge sharply and must be weighed against each other. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields 9.6, driven largely by the scope change (S:C) that reflects a sandbox escape and by total C/I/A impact - yet Google's own Chromium security team rated this only 'Medium', and the SSVC framework records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. The high CVSS is therefore a worst-case severity rating, not evidence of imminent mass exploitation; UI:R plus 'leveraging social engineering' means a victim must be actively lured into interacting with attacker content, and SSVC 'Automatable: no' confirms this cannot be driven at scale. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from these inputs; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one strong urgency signal is the vuln.today Decision label of act_now, which - combined with Technical Impact: total (full sandbox escape to arbitrary code execution) and Chrome's ubiquity - justifies prompt patching. Net assessment: a genuinely high-impact sandbox-escape bug whose real-world risk is tempered by the required user interaction and absence of known exploitation, but the act_now decision and ubiquitous footprint mean it should be patched without delay rather than deferred. Note the internal severity conflict (CVSS 9.6 vs Chromium 'Medium') - verify prioritization against the vendor advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page and uses social engineering (phishing link, deceptive site) to convince a Chrome user to open it and perform the triggering interaction. The page abuses the incorrect authorization flaw in DevTools to break out of the renderer sandbox and execute arbitrary code on the host. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and SSVC records no known exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's DevTools affects builds prior to 157.0.8103.38, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker who persuades a user to open and interact with a crafted HTML page to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox (CVSS 3.1 base 9.6, scope changed, high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact). The signals here diverge sharply and must be weighed against each other: Google assigns only Chromium severity Medium and SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, while the vuln.today decision label is act_now and the reference tags describe authentication bypass and RCE. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory user interaction (UI:R) keeps this from being a silent drive-by compromise.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 157.0.8103.38 - upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later through the Chrome stable channel described at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html (also mirrored at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html), and verify the version actually applied, since browsers left on old builds remain exposed. Because exploitation is gated on user interaction (UI:R) and social engineering rather than automation, prioritize the update on endpoints where users browse untrusted content, but treat the upgrade itself as the complete fix; the available sources do not describe any interim workaround, configuration toggle, or DevTools restriction that removes the incorrect authorization condition, so no compensating control can be recommended on the evidence provided. Patch reference details are also available through https://issues.chromium.org/issues/553152519 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-121030.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) in Chrome's DevTools subsystem, the built-in developer tooling that runs with elevated privileges relative to ordinary page content. Because the authorization check is wrong, a crafted HTML page that a victim is socially engineered into opening and interacting with can push DevTools into performing actions it should refuse, producing a scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector - code escapes the renderer sandbox rather than remaining contained within it. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R confirms the attacker needs no credentials and no local foothold, but does need the victim to complete the required interaction; the CVSS metrics describe severity, not the underlying mechanism, so the precise DevTools feature state or interaction sequence that defeats the authorization check is not described in the available sources. SSVC also marks the issue non-automatable, meaning exploitation cannot be reliably driven at scale without a human in the loop, and solely affects builds older than 157.0.8103.38.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), mandatory victim interaction via social engineering (UI:R), and a sandbox escape giving full host code execution (S:C, C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect authorization in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical sandbox escape that could let an attacker break out of the browser's protective boundary and run arbitrary code on an affected endpoint. Because Chrome is widely deployed across the workforce, a successful exploitation could compromise end-user devices, exposing corporate data and credentials. Leadership should prioritize rapid patching of the browser fleet, though current exploitation risk is tempered by the required user interaction and the absence of identified public exploit code.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-116473
GHSA-22v4-85v2-89j9
NVD
CVE.org
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB