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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116468

| CVE-2026-121183 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-h3w2-pgjr-9j6v
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise renderer via prior bug
  2. Delivery
    Lure user to crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Abuse Extensions authorization flaw
  4. Execution
    Escape renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker has ALREADY compromised the renderer process - this is a sandbox-escape primitive in the Extensions component, not a standalone remote compromise. The victim must then load attacker-controlled content: a crafted HTML page (UI:R / user interaction required). The flaw is an incorrect-authorization issue (CWE-863) in Chrome's Extensions implementation, affecting Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38. Limiting factors: the dependency on a separate renderer-compromise bug, the need for user interaction to load the crafted page, and high attack complexity (AC:H) meaningfully constrain real-world exploitation despite the network attack vector. The only complete fix stated by the evidence is updating to Chrome 157.0.8103.38 or later.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent but point to a conditional rather than mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.3) encodes a network-reachable, scope-changing flaw with full CIA impact - the scope change (S:C) reflects a sandbox escape from the renderer to the host, which is why severity is high despite Chromium rating the bug itself 'Medium'. However, two signals temper raw urgency. First, the description states the attacker must have ALREADY compromised the renderer process; this is a chained sandbox-escape primitive, not a standalone drive-by, which is consistent with AC:H and the Chromium 'Medium' rating. Second, SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no (Technical Impact: total), and no EPSS score, KEV listing, or confirmed PoC is present in the input - so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating a prompt-but-not-emergency priority. Net: this is a genuine priority because Chrome is ubiquitous and a patch exists, but it is a second-stage exploitation component requiring a prior renderer compromise plus user interaction, not a wormable unauthenticated RCE. Note one tension worth verifying: CVSS marks PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the real-world precondition of a compromised renderer means practical exploitation depends on possessing a separate renderer bug - treat PR:N as a technical artifact of the sandbox-escape model, not as 'trivially remote'. EPSS is absent, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already controls a compromised Chrome renderer process (via a separate prior bug) lures a user to a crafted HTML page that abuses the incorrect-authorization flaw in the Extensions implementation to break out of the renderer sandbox. Success yields arbitrary code execution on the host outside the sandbox. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and SSVC reports no observed exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's Extensions component affects all versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 and lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox once a victim loads a crafted HTML page. The underlying flaw is an incorrect-authorization error (CWE-863) scored 8.3 under CVSS 3.1 with a scope change, but exploitation is gated by the need for a separate renderer compromise and by user interaction, which is why attack complexity is rated high and Google assigns it Chromium severity Medium. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none, and the only complete remedy stated in the available evidence is updating to Chrome 157.0.8103.38 or later.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later; that build is the vendor-released fix and, per the available evidence, the only complete remediation for this Extensions authorization flaw. Deployment details and the full list of fixes in the release are documented in the Chrome stable channel update at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, and the underlying defect is tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/550245671. Because exploitation presupposes an already-compromised renderer, closing the renderer-side bug is the other necessary half of the defense, but no specific workaround, feature-disable, or configuration change is stated in the supplied sources, so prioritization should be on getting fleets onto the fixed build this week rather than on compensating controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Chrome's Extensions component spans a privileged boundary: extension APIs and permission checks are enforced in the browser process, while extension content and renderer-side code live inside the sandbox. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) means an authorization check in that component accepted an operation it should have denied, giving renderer-resident code a path to act with browser-process privilege and thereby cross the sandbox boundary - consistent with the CVSS scope change (S:C), where the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different security authorities. The vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:R/AC:H) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw that still requires victim interaction and offers no reliable control over the conditions of success; the specific code path and check that are faulty are not described in the available sources. Affect is expressed as cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome with a pre-157.0.8103.38 version range, i.e. the desktop Chrome stable channel, and the flaw is tracked upstream as Chromium issue 550245671.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-reachable via crafted page (AV:N, UI:R); AC:H and PR:N reflect the required prior renderer compromise as a precondition rather than a privilege; sandbox escape gives S:C with full host impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.3 (None) 8.3 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity sandbox escape flaw that could allow attackers to run malicious code outside the browser's protective sandbox. While exploitation requires a prior compromise of the renderer process, a successful attack could lead to significant data loss or system compromise for affected users. Leadership should prioritize updating all Chrome installations to the fixed version to mitigate this risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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