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MongoDB Database Tools EUVDEUVD-2026-116028

| CVE-2026-119673 LOW
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-11-03 mongodb
1.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: mongodb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege DB and local filesystem access
  2. Delivery
    Upload crafted GridFS file
  3. Exploit
    Plant parent-directory symlink in operator download directory
  4. Execution
    Operator runs mongofiles get_regex retrieval
  5. Impact
    Write attacker-controlled file outside target directory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following concrete conditions: (1) the attacker can upload a GridFS file to the MongoDB instance; (2) the attacker can place a symlink in the operator's mongofiles download working directory; and (3) an operator subsequently runs a mongofiles get_regex retrieval that matches files in that affected working directory. The flaw works with the default traversal and overwrite settings, and the demonstrated default behavior creates a NEW file rather than overwriting an existing one. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attack vector is local (AV:L) and needs filesystem write access to the operator's working directory, it requires low-privilege access to upload the GridFS file (PR:L), and it cannot succeed without the operator performing the retrieval action (passive user interaction, UI:P).

Impact

All decision signals point to very low real-world risk. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P) with a base score of 1.0 reflects a local-only issue that requires a present attack condition, low-privilege access, and passive user interaction, with impact limited to VI:L (low integrity) and no confidentiality or availability effect. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor' - the lowest urgency tier. No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept are present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of exploitation interest. The only reference is the vendor CHANGELOG, not an exploit. The signals are internally consistent (low CVSS + monitor + no KEV/EPSS/POC all agree), so this is a genuinely low-priority, defense-in-depth hardening fix rather than a high-CVSS-but-overlooked threat. The only caveat is a metadata conflict: the description calls the actor an 'unauthorized user,' yet the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (some privilege), reflecting that the attacker still needs the ability to upload a GridFS file and write a symlink into the operator's working directory - verify the exact access model with MongoDB if that distinction matters to your environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged actor who can upload a GridFS file and place a symlink in the operator's mongofiles download working directory waits for an operator to run a get_regex retrieval. Because mongofiles does not resolve existing parent-directory symlinks when validating the output path, the retrieval follows the planted symlink and creates a file containing attacker-controlled data outside the intended directory, using the operator process's filesystem permissions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation depends on operator action and local access to the working directory.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

MongoDB Database Tools' mongofiles utility in versions 100.2.0 through before 100.20.1 can be induced to create a file outside the operator's download working directory when get_regex retrieves a GridFS object after an attacker plants a symlink in that directory. Exploitation requires low-privilege GridFS upload access, local write access to the operator's working directory, and the operator later running the matching retrieval; the demonstrated default behavior creates a new file rather than overwriting one. Impact is limited integrity loss under the operator's filesystem permissions, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 100.20.1. Upgrade MongoDB Database Tools to 100.20.1 or later and consult the vendor changelog at https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-tools/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md for release details. Until the upgrade can be applied, reduce exposure by removing GridFS upload rights from untrusted users and by preventing those users from writing symlinks into any directory used as a mongofiles download working directory; run get_regex retrievals only in a dedicated directory whose write access is restricted to the operator and not shared with upload-capable users. These controls address the stated prerequisites but do not fix the path-resolution flaw, and restricting uploads or avoiding get_regex retrieval may break intended workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Database Tools 100.2.0 <100.20.1

Affected Packages

euvd database_tools fix: 100.20.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) applies to the mongofiles get_regex output-path handling in MongoDB Database Tools: existing parent-directory symlinks are not resolved during validation, so a later retrieval can follow a planted link and create a file outside the intended download directory using the operator process's permissions. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, and the independent assessment maps the issue to CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N. The trigger described in the sources requires an attacker who can upload a GridFS file, can place a symlink in the operator's mongofiles download working directory, and an operator who subsequently runs a matching get_regex retrieval; the default traversal and overwrite settings still result in a new file rather than an overwrite. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:database_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product family, while the advisory version range identifies the specific affected builds. The supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' is not explained by the described mechanism, which is a link-following file-write issue rather than an authentication bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mongodb) PRIMARY 1.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 2.2 LOW

Local symlink plant plus required operator retrieval and conditions beyond attacker control give AV:L/AC:H/UI:R; low-privilege GridFS upload is PR:L; impact is only unauthorized file creation, so C:N/I:L/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).

CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 16:14 cve.org
LOW 1.0

DescriptionCVE.org

MongoDB Database Tools mongofiles does not resolve existing parent-directory symlinks when validating output paths for get_regex. An unauthorized user who can both upload a GridFS file and place a symlink in the operator's download working directory can cause a later retrieval to create a file containing unauthorized user-controlled data outside that directory, using the operator process's filesystem permissions. The issue can occur with default traversal and overwrite settings. Exploitation requires an operator to retrieve matching files from the affected working directory; the demonstrated default behavior creates a new file rather than overwriting an existing file. This issue affects MongoDB Database Tools versions 100.2.0 through versions before 100.20.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
official MongoDB utility suite, widely installed across MongoDB deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org Vulnrichment GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

5
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +5
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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