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Apache Syncope EUVDEUVD-2026-115153

| CVE-2026-113511 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-11-02 apache GHSA-9x7f-xqwq-543p
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as delegated administrator
  2. Delivery
    Invoke realm subtree relocation request
  3. Exploit
    Target destination realm outside authority
  4. Execution
    Authorization check on destination bypassed
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized control of relocated subtree

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be a delegated administrator in Apache Syncope with legitimate management authority over at least one realm; there is no unauthenticated or anonymous path. The specific abusable operation is relocating a Realm subtree across administrative realm boundaries, where Syncope fails to require permission on the destination realm. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold a valid delegated-admin account, so this is an insider/privilege-escalation condition rather than external remote compromise; only the listed versions (3.0.0-M0-3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0-4.0.8, 4.1.0-M0-4.1.3) are affected. The available evidence does not state whether non-default configuration is required, so assume default delegated-administration setups are exploitable.

Impact

No CVSS, EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was supplied, so quantitative exploitation signals are absent and risk must be inferred from the description and CWE-639 alone. The flaw is an authorization bypass (CWE-639) exploitable only by an already-privileged insider - a delegated administrator - rather than an anonymous remote attacker, which materially lowers real-world urgency compared to a network-facing unauthenticated flaw. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now or emergency), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the sole reference is the Apache advisory thread, not proof-of-concept code. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS probability to indicate active or likely widespread exploitation, consistent with a privilege-boundary bug that requires legitimate delegated-admin access to trigger. The main caveat: the input provides no CVSS vector at all, so attack vector, complexity, and privilege level are my independent assessment and should be verified against the Apache advisory; treat the severity as moderate and prioritize for patching within the normal cycle rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user who already holds delegated administrator rights over one realm issues a request to relocate a realm subtree into a destination realm for which they have no management permission; Syncope fails to enforce authorization on the destination, so the move succeeds and the delegated admin gains control over resources outside their authorized scope. This is a privileged-insider abuse rather than remote unauthenticated compromise. No public exploit code is identified - the only reference is the Apache advisory thread, not a verified working PoC.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Authorization bypass in Apache Syncope allows an authenticated delegated administrator to relocate a Realm subtree across administrative realm boundaries without holding permission on the destination realm, giving the attacker unwarranted write influence over resources outside their delegated scope (integrity impact) with limited read exposure. Affected releases are 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3, and the vendor recommends upgrading to 4.0.9 or 4.1.4. Exploitation requires a valid delegated-admin account in Syncope - there is no unauthenticated path - and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Syncope to version 4.0.9 or 4.1.4, which the vendor states fix this issue; the advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/gn7y6k37xgody4wt4o981cywcovgw106 is the authoritative reference. No workaround is documented in the provided advisory data, so upgrading is the stated remediation; deployments that cannot immediately move off the affected 3.0.0-M0-3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0-4.0.8, or 4.1.0-M0-4.1.3 ranges should treat the delegated-administration boundary as untrusted until an upgrade to a fixed release is completed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Syncope 4.0.0-M0 ≤4.0.8
Apache Syncope 4.1.0-M0 ≤4.1.3
Apache Syncope 3.0.0-M0 ≤3.0.16

Affected Packages

euvd apache_syncope no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Syncope is an open-source identity and access management platform built around realms, entitlements and delegated administration, where administrators are scoped to specific realm subtrees. The flaw is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): a key value supplied by the caller - in this case the realm path/destination used during a Realm subtree relocation - is not validated against the set of realms the caller is actually authorized to administer, so the check is performed against attacker-influenced input rather than a server-derived scope. The result is a horizontal/vertical authorization gap in the delegated-administration model: a delegated admin with legitimate authority over one realm can move a subtree into a realm they do not control. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N, meaning the attack is network-reachable, requires a low-privileged authenticated account, needs no user interaction, and primarily affects integrity. The provided sources do not state whether any non-default configuration is required, so default delegated-administration deployments should be assumed exploitable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Delegated admin is an authenticated low-privilege actor (PR:L) over the network REST interface (AV:N/AC:L); primary impact is unauthorized modification of realm authorization structure (I:H) with limited data exposure (C:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

A delegated administrator can relocate a Realm subtree across administrative realm boundaries without permission for the destination This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Syncope, a platform used for identity and access management, contains an authorization bypass (CVE-2026-113511) that lets a delegated administrator move a realm subtree outside their assigned scope, granting them unintended write access to other organizational units. This impacts identity governance integrity, as an attacker with a delegated-admin account could alter access controls or data for users or resources they should not manage, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data manipulation. Leadership should prioritize remediation to maintain trust in identity controls and prevent privilege escalation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict delegated-admin accounts to essential personnel, implement least-privilege by removing permissions to move realm subtrees, monitor audit logs for unauthorized subtree moves, and consider network segmentation to limit access to Syncope administrative interfaces.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche open-source identity-management server, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.
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