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Axigen Mail Server EUVDEUVD-2026-114239

| CVE-2026-119762 HIGH
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-10-30 VulnCheck GHSA-r369-45gr-q63m
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed WebMail/WebAdmin/Proxy listener
  2. Delivery
    Send single deeply nested SOAP/XML or JSON body
  3. Exploit
    Uncontrolled recursion exhausts stack pre-auth
  4. Execution
    Crash SMTP/IMAP/POP3/web services
  5. Impact
    Replay request to sustain outage

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to one of the Axigen WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listeners; the attacker sends a single HTTP request carrying a SOAP/XML or JSON body nested to an extreme depth, and the parsing occurs before authentication so no credentials or user interaction are needed against a default configuration of affected versions (before 10.5.69, 10.6.x before 10.6.40, and 10.7.x before 10.7.2). The main limiting factor is exposure: the relevant web listeners must be reachable from the attacker's position (internet-facing instances are fully exposed, while instances where these listeners are firewalled or restricted to trusted networks sharply reduce reach). Impact is availability-only - the server crashes and SMTP/IMAP/POP3/web services go down - with no data disclosure or modification.

Impact

This is a genuine prioritize-this-week issue for anyone running an exposed Axigen instance, though it is not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack with no user interaction, which is the worst-case precondition profile; however, impact is confined entirely to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) - there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, so this cannot be used to read mail, steal credentials, or execute code. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency, which aligns with a serious-but-non-catastrophic DoS. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no exploit/PoC reference is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the only exploitation signal is that it was reported by VulnCheck. The signals are internally consistent (high-availability-only impact, unauthenticated network reach, moderate priority label) with no contradictions between the CVSS vector and the description. The practical driver of risk is that the affected listeners (WebMail, WebAdmin, WebMail Proxy) are frequently internet-facing, and a single crafted request crashes not just the web service but also SMTP, IMAP, and POP3 - taking the entire mail server offline repeatedly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an Axigen WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listener sends a single HTTP request whose SOAP/XML or JSON body is nested to an extreme depth, triggering uncontrolled recursion during pre-authentication parsing that exhausts the stack. The crash cascades beyond the web front end to the SMTP, IMAP, and POP3 services, and the request can be replayed to keep the server down. No authentication or user interaction is required, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Unauthenticated denial of service in Axigen Mail Server lets a single HTTP request with an extremely deeply nested SOAP/XML or JSON body sent to a WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listener exhaust the stack and crash SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and web services. The affected branches are releases before 10.5.69, 10.6.x before 10.6.40, and 10.7.x before 10.7.2; the CVSS 4.0 vector has PR:N and availability-only impact, and the provided intelligence reports no CISA KEV entry or public exploit code. Our assessment rates this this_week: a real prioritize-this-week problem for exposed Axigen deployments, but not a top-tier emergency, because exploitation depends on network reachability to the relevant web listeners.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to 10.5.69, 10.6.40, or 10.7.2 for the deployed branch, as listed in the advisory at https://www.axigen.com/kb/show/412 and the update pages https://www.axigen.com/updates/axigen-10.6.40 and https://www.axigen.com/updates/axigen-10.7.2. The authoritative assessment identifies network reachability to the WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listeners as the limiting factor; where an immediate upgrade is not possible, restricting those listeners to trusted networks or blocking them at the network boundary reduces exposure, with the trade-off of limiting legitimate webmail and administrative access. No other workaround is stated in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Axigen Mail Server 10.7.0 <10.7.2
Axigen Mail Server 10.6.0 <10.6.40
Axigen Mail Server 10.0.0 <10.5.69

Affected Packages

euvd axigen_mail_server fix: 10.5.69, 10.6.40, 10.7.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion) in Axigen Mail Server's pre-authentication parsing of SOAP/XML and JSON request bodies. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:axigen:axigen_mail_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Axigen Mail Server as the affected product, and vendor advisories enumerate the fixed branches as 10.5.69, 10.6.40, and 10.7.2. In the described trigger, a single HTTP request to the WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listener carries a body nested to extreme depth; because parsing occurs before authentication, no credentials are needed. The resulting uncontrolled recursion and stack exhaustion crashes the process and takes down SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and web services. The provided evidence does not describe any memory-corruption or data-exposure primitive; the assessed impact is availability-only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity parsing crash with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N) and no scope change since the crash stays within the same component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 30, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 30, 2026 - 17:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Axigen Mail Server before 10.5.69, 10.6.x before 10.6.40, and 10.7.x before 10.7.2 contains an unauthenticated denial of service vulnerability caused by unbounded nesting depth when parsing SOAP/XML and JSON request bodies before authentication. Attackers can send a single deeply nested request to WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listeners to exhaust the stack and crash SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and web services repeatedly.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Axigen Mail Server contains an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-119762) that allows a single crafted HTTP request to crash critical email services, including SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and web interfaces. This puts all versions before 10.5.69, 10.6.x before 10.6.40, and 10.7.x before 10.7.2 at risk, potentially disrupting email communication and business operations. Leadership should prioritize remediation this week for any internet-facing Axigen deployments to prevent service outages.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to WebMail, WebAdmin, and WebMail Proxy listeners to trusted IP ranges, deploying a web application firewall (WAF) to block maliciously nested XML/JSON payloads, and monitoring for unusual HTTP requests that could trigger the denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial mail server, limited broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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