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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RHEL 9.6-9.10 host with SRv6 tunnels configured
  2. Exploit
    Send SRv6 packets that hit seg6_input_core drop path
  3. Execution
    Drop path returns with bottom halves disabled
  4. Impact
    Softirq starvation causes denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Proper locking
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running a RHEL 9.6 through 9.10 kernel build AND to have SRv6 (IPv6 Segment Routing) tunnels configured - this is a non-default networking feature, so hosts without SRv6 configured are not exposed. The vulnerable code path is seg6_input_core()'s packet drop path; the precise packet condition that forces that drop path is not described in the available sources. Upstream Linux and RHEL 10 are explicitly not affected, and RHEL 9 builds prior to the incomplete backport are outside the stated range. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), but the SRv6-configured prerequisite and the high attack complexity (AC:H) are the primary limiting factors; impact is confined to availability (denial of service), with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, availability-only issue (CVSS 5.9). The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw, but with high attack complexity (AC:H) and impact limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged) - there is no code execution or data exposure, only softirq starvation leading to denial of service. The high complexity aligns with the description: exploitation is only possible on RHEL 9.6-9.10 hosts that have SRv6 tunnels explicitly configured, a non-default networking feature, which materially narrows the exposed population. No EPSS score is provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the issue is not in CISA KEV and no SSVC breakdown is supplied beyond the vendor priority label. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', i.e. a scheduled-patch priority rather than act_now/emergency. No public exploit identified at time of analysis - the two references are the Red Hat advisory and its Bugzilla entry, not proof-of-concept code. Net assessment: a legitimate but bounded DoS risk for the subset of RHEL 9 systems using SRv6, not a drop-everything emergency; the lack of EPSS/KEV data is a gap to note rather than evidence of either high or low real-world activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can send IPv6 Segment Routing (SRv6) traffic to a RHEL 9.6-9.10 host that has SRv6 tunnels configured sends packets that hit the drop path in seg6_input_core(); because that path returns with bottom halves still disabled, softirq processing is starved and the system degrades into denial of service. No authentication is required, but the specific trigger beyond 'the drop path' is not described in the available sources. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

A denial-of-service flaw in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 through 9.10 kernel builds stems from an incomplete backport of the CVE-2026-46099 fix, leaving a bottom-half imbalance in seg6_input_core() that causes softirq starvation. Only hosts with SRv6 (IPv6 Segment Routing) tunnels configured in the kernel are exposed, since that non-default networking feature is what drives traffic into the affected code path; upstream Linux and RHEL 10 are explicitly not affected. The impact is availability-only (CVSS 5.9, A:H, AC:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Red Hat's corrected kernel update for the relevant RHEL 9 minor release once it is published through the Red Hat security advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-118593 (tracked in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2563095); no exact fixed kernel version is stated in the available data, so confirm the erratum covering CVE-2026-118593 rather than assuming a build number. Because exposure depends entirely on SRv6 being configured, removing or not deploying SRv6 (IPv6 Segment Routing) tunnels on RHEL 9.6-9.10 hosts eliminates the vulnerable code path - the trade-off is loss of SRv6-based traffic engineering or network slicing functionality on those hosts. Systems running RHEL 10 or upstream kernels are not affected by this defect and need no action for this CVE. The vendor identifies updating as the complete fix; no other workaround is described in the available sources.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-667 (Improper Locking) issue in the Linux kernel's IPv6 Segment Routing receive path, specifically seg6_input_core(). When processing packets delivered to an SRv6 tunnel, the function takes bottom halves (local_bh_disable()) while it manipulates per-CPU or shared state, and is expected to re-enable them (local_bh_enable()) on every exit path. The backport of the upstream CVE-2026-46099 fix into Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 through 9.10 was incomplete: the packet drop path returns without re-enabling bottom halves, so the calling context continues with softirqs disabled. Repeated traversal of that drop path starves softirq processing, which manifests as a system-level denial of service. The precise packet condition that forces the drop branch is not described in the available sources. Systems without SRv6 tunnels configured never reach the vulnerable path, and the kernel builds upstream of Red Hat's backport - including RHEL 10 - do not carry the defect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

SRv6 packets are network-delivered (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N); the non-default SRv6 configuration and specific drop-path trigger justify AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel builds. An incomplete backport of the CVE-2026-46099 fix in RHEL 9.6 through 9.10 left a local_bh imbalance in seg6_input_core(), where the drop path returns with bottom halves still disabled. This can lead to softirq starvation and denial of service on systems with SRv6 tunnels configured. Upstream and RHEL 10 are not affected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
RHEL kernel is widely deployed enterprise Linux across production environments
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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