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Shelter EUVDEUVD-2026-113256

| CVE-2026-107058 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-29 mitre GHSA-2wcf-xfj4-4xc8
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install or run malicious app on device
  2. Delivery
    Reach Shelter binder service interface
  3. Exploit
    Register attacker-controlled auth_key
  4. Execution
    Take over victim's binder API and preference state
  5. Impact
    Manipulate isolated profile data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the ability to register an attacker-controlled auth_key against Shelter's binder service, which implies a locally present/co-resident Android app able to reach that binder interface on a device where Shelter (versionCode 445) is installed and in use for profile isolation. The practical limiting factor is this local presence requirement: despite the NVD AV:N rating, the binder service API named in the description is on-device IPC, so a purely remote network attacker is not clearly supported by the evidence. No elevated privileges or user interaction beyond having the malicious component on the device are described; the exact trigger for how the auth_key is registered is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this as critical and remotely exploitable, and the vuln.today Decision label is act_now, so by the input's own decision signals this is a high-priority item to remediate now. However, the signals conflict on mechanism: the description describes an Android app (Shelter, net.typeblog.shelter) where an attacker registers their own auth_key to take over another user's binder service API and preference state - binder is local on-device IPC, which implies a local/co-resident-app attack vector rather than the network vector the CVSS AV:N claims. This AV:N-vs-local discrepancy should be verified with the advisory/vendor, because it materially changes who can exploit it (any device holding a malicious app vs. a remote network attacker). No CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation-probability and active-exploitation signals are absent - the urgency rests on the act_now label and the authentication-bypass impact, not on observed exploitation. Net: a genuinely serious isolation/authentication-bypass flaw for users of this specific app, but its 'network' framing is likely overstated and its real-world footprint is small.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or co-resident Android app on a device running Shelter (versionCode 445) registers its own auth_key against Shelter's binder service, defeating the authentication that is supposed to bind the service to the legitimate profile. The attacker then assumes control of another user's binder service API and preference state, breaking the work-profile isolation Shelter is meant to enforce. No special attacker privileges are indicated, but the attack realistically requires local presence on the device.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Shelter, the Android work-profile isolation app, fails to properly authenticate callers into its binder service in versionCode 445, allowing an attacker to register their own auth_key and take over another user's binder service API and preference state. The NVD record scores this 9.8 with an AV:N vector, but the assessed vector is AV:L: the binder interface is on-device IPC, so the realistic attacker is a locally present or co-resident app on a device where the affected Shelter build is installed and used for profile isolation, and no elevated privileges or user interaction beyond that presence are required. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry are associated with this CVE at time of analysis, though the priority decision on the item is act_now.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed versionCode is identified in the supplied data, so the first step is to check the upstream project (https://github.com/PeterCxy/Shelter), the F-Droid package page (https://f-droid.org/packages/net.typeblog.shelter/) and the advisory at https://github.com/FFG0d/fdroid-android-advisories/blob/main/advisories/CVE-2026-107058.md to confirm whether a build newer than versionCode 445 corrects the auth_key handling, and to move to that build once it is confirmed; do not assume an untested later build is fixed. Until then, the exposure is governed by the local prerequisite: only an app co-resident on the same device and able to reach Shelter's binder interface can register an attacker-controlled auth_key, so reducing the number of untrusted sideloaded apps on devices that rely on Shelter for profile isolation, and removing Shelter from devices where its isolation is no longer needed, limits the attack surface - at the cost of losing the work-profile separation those users depend on. Per the provided decision signals (act_now), treat remediation as urgent rather than deferrable.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Shelter is an Android application (package net.typeblog.shelter, distributed via F-Droid and developed at github.com/PeterCxy/Shelter) that uses Android's work profile and device-administration APIs to isolate apps. It exposes a binder service that other components on the device bind to, and that service relies on an auth_key to decide which caller is which; the flaw is classed as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the service accepts a caller-supplied key as sufficient proof of identity instead of binding trusted state to a previously established identity. Because binder is Android's in-process/on-device IPC mechanism rather than a network listener, the assessed attack vector is AV:L even though the NVD vector is AV:N; the supplied sources do not describe the exact mechanism by which the rogue auth_key is registered. The CPE data is unpopulated (n/a), so affected-product identification rests on the package name and the stated versionCode rather than on a CPE match.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Takeover is via Shelter's on-device binder service, so AV:L rather than AV:N; no attacker privileges are indicated (PR:N), and full control of the victim's service and preference state yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in Shelter versionCode 445 allows attackers to register their own auth_key and execute a takeover of another user's binder service API and preference state.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authentication flaw in Shelter, the Android work-profile isolation app (versionCode 445), allows a malicious app already on the device to hijack another user's secure workspace, exposing sensitive data and preferences. While remote exploitation is not feasible, any organization relying on Shelter for containerization has devices where co-resident malware could break isolation-undermining the very control meant to protect corporate assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restricting Shelter 445 to devices with strict app vetting and mobile threat defense, enforcing separation of sensitive data from Shelter-managed profiles, and deploying runtime protection to block unauthorized binder registrations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Android privacy app distributed via F-Droid, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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