Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated local shell
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DeliveryPlant crafted filesystem path
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ExploitAgent inventory collection processes path
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ExecutionPrivileged execution triggered
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ImpactEscalate to elevated agent context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local account on a Linux or macOS host running Rapid7 Insight Agent prior to 4.1.4.43, and depends specifically on the Agent's inventory collection routine processing an attacker-crafted local filesystem path - the flaw is not reachable without that inventory-collection code path acting on the malicious path. Limiting factors: there is no remote or network attack surface (AV:L), the attacker must already hold local access (PR:L), and exploitation is bounded to hosts where the vulnerable Agent version is installed and actively running inventory collection; macOS and Linux are both in scope while Windows is not mentioned as affected. |
| Impact | This is a credible, well-qualified local privilege escalation rather than a high-CVSS-but-theoretical issue, though it is not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) is internally consistent with the description: an attacker must already be an authenticated local user (PR:L), but once present the attack is low-complexity and yields full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with escalation to the elevated context in which the Insight Agent runs. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', which signals prioritized but not drop-everything remediation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC reference are present in the input; absence of these is expected for a local EoP reported by the vendor itself (Rapid7) and should not be read as evidence of safety. The local-only attack vector is the dominant risk-limiting factor: there is no remote or network exposure, so exploitation presupposes the attacker has already obtained a foothold. The CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) classification and the 'Command Injection' tag are broadly consistent with 'improper handling of local filesystem paths' during inventory collection, but the description frames the flaw as path handling/privilege escalation, so the exact injection mechanism is not confirmed from the available sources. Net: a real priority for environments running the affected agent, driven by impact and ease-of-exploitation-once-local, not by widespread opportunistic exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has an unprivileged authenticated shell on a Linux or macOS host running Rapid7 Insight Agent plants or references a crafted filesystem path that the Agent's inventory collection process later reads and mishandles, causing privileged execution or privilege escalation. Because the Insight Agent runs with elevated privileges, successful exploitation elevates the attacker from a normal local user to that elevated context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Rapid7 Insight Agent on Linux and macOS allows an authenticated local user to gain elevated privileges, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The weakness is a command-injection class flaw (CWE-78) tied to how the Agent's inventory collection handles local filesystem paths, so it is reachable only on hosts running a vulnerable build below 4.1.4.43 where that inventory code path processes an attacker-crafted path, and it offers no remote or network attack surface. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and Rapid7 has shipped a fixed release; the issue is a credible but well-qualified local escalation rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Rapid7 Insight Agent to 4.1.4.43 or later on all Linux and macOS endpoints; this is the vendor-released patch and the fixed version named in the EUVD affected-version range and the Rapid7 release notes (https://docs.rapid7.com/insight/release-notes-2026-october/#rapid7-agent-insight-agent). No workaround or alternative mitigation is documented in the supplied sources, so the update is the complete fix; where a rollout is staged, the exposure is bounded by the prerequisite that an attacker must already hold a local account on the host and that the inventory collection routine must process the crafted path, so prioritizing hosts with broad local user populations reduces the window of risk while the 4.1.4.43 package is deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, which places the root cause in the command-construction layer: a local filesystem path supplied in the Agent's inventory collection context is not handled safely before being used, letting path content influence command execution. Because the Insight Agent collects host inventory, that processing runs in a privileged service context, so successful injection lifts an ordinary local account to the Agent's privileges (C:H/I:H/A:H). The supplied assessment constrains the issue tightly: AV:L means no remote or network reachability, PR:L means the attacker must already hold a local account, UI:N means no additional user interaction is needed, and S:U means impact stays within the Agent's security scope. The specific means by which a crafted path enters the inventory workflow, and the exact command-construction sink, are not described in the available sources; what is confirmed is that the inventory-collection code path must actively process the malicious path. Linux and macOS are both in scope; Windows is not identified as affected.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Requires an existing local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) and is low-complexity once that access exists; escalation into the elevated agent context yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (rapid7).
CVSS VectorVendor: rapid7
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper handling of local filesystem paths in Rapid7 Insight Agent on Linux and macOS may allow authenticated local users to gain elevated privileges. Exploitation requires existing local access and depends on the Agent's inventory collection processing the crafted path.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-115805 is a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Rapid7 Insight Agent affecting Linux and macOS endpoints. Authenticated local users could exploit this flaw to gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising sensitive data and system integrity. Leadership should care because any compromised local account could become a foothold for broader network compromise, affecting endpoint security and compliance.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-113221
GHSA-wg7x-99f3-xx6h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB