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WS_FTP Server EUVDEUVD-2026-113022

| CVE-2026-90865 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-29 ProgressSoftware GHSA-4v72-8xj2-5f6x
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ProgressSoftware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-exposed WS_FTP Server
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted input to vulnerable feature
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS command via unsanitized input
  4. Execution
    Execute commands with elevated privileges
  5. Impact
    Compromise underlying Windows host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the WS_FTP Server (Windows) to be running in a specific vulnerable configuration - the description states the flaw is reachable only 'under certain configurations' and the vendor does not name the exact feature, setting, or deployment mode in the available sources, so the precise prerequisite is not described in the available sources and should be confirmed with the Progress advisory. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: the CVSS vector carries AC:H, indicating the attack is not trivially reliable and depends on conditions beyond the attacker's direct control; the server must be network-reachable; and only versions prior to 2024.0.7 and 2025.0.4 are affected. The vector lists PR:N and UI:N, so no authentication or user interaction is indicated once the vulnerable configuration is present.

Impact

This is a credible priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.0) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable OS command injection that crosses a scope boundary to run OS commands with elevated privileges - a severe outcome. The one tempering signal inside the vector is AC:H, which is consistent with the description's 'under certain configurations' qualifier: exploitation is not against every deployment but depends on a specific (unnamed) configuration state. The vuln.today decision label is act_now, which should drive urgency. However, several independent corroborating signals are MISSING: no EPSS score is provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmation of active exploitation; and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is supplied. These absences conflict somewhat with an act_now label, suggesting the priority is driven by raw severity, unauthenticated reach, vendor patch availability, and WS_FTP Server's history as a mass-exploitation target rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. Note also an apparent tension to verify with the vendor: the vector states PR:N (unauthenticated) while the description stresses 'under certain configurations' - the configuration dependency is captured as AC:H, not as a privilege requirement, so unauthenticated triggering is plausible but worth confirming against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker reaches a network-exposed WS_FTP Server running on Windows in the specific vulnerable configuration and submits crafted input that is passed unsafely to an OS command, causing arbitrary commands to execute with elevated privileges on the host. Because the CVSS vector is PR:N, no authentication is indicated, but AC:H and the 'under certain configurations' wording mean reliable triggering depends on the server being deployed in the affected mode. No public exploit or PoC reference was provided in the source data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

OS command injection in Progress Software WS_FTP Server on Windows (versions prior to 2024.0.7 and prior to 2025.0.4) allows a network-reaching attacker to run arbitrary operating-system commands, and the scope-changed vector indicates the execution can affect resources beyond the vulnerable service itself, consistent with the vendor's description of elevated privileges. Exploitation is not trivially reliable - the CVSS vector carries AC:H and the flaw is only reachable 'under certain configurations' that the vendor does not name in the available sources - but no authentication or user interaction is indicated once that configuration is present (PR:N, UI:N). No CISA KEV entry and no public exploit code were provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vuln.today priority decision for this issue is act_now, driven by the 9.0 severity and the scope-changed, high-integrity/availability impact rather than by observed exploitation.

RemediationAI

Progress has released fixes, so upgrade to WS_FTP Server 2024.0.7 (for the 2024.x branch) or 2025.0.4 (for the 2025.x branch) - these are the exact fixed builds listed in the advisory and in the EUVD affected-version ranges, and any build below them on the respective branch should be treated as vulnerable. Because the vendor describes exploitation as conditional on 'certain configurations' without naming the feature or setting involved, consult the Progress advisory at https://progress.lightning.force.com/lightning/r/Knowledge__kav/ka7Pb000001vl86IAA/view to determine whether a given deployment matches the vulnerable configuration and to confirm any configuration-level guidance Progress provides beyond patching; the available sources do not describe a specific workaround or configuration toggle, so updating is the remediation documented for this CVE. Validate the upgraded build number after installation, since the advisory is scoped to builds prior to 2024.0.7 and 2025.0.4 only.

Affected VersionsENISA

WS_FTP Server 0 <2025.0.4
WS_FTP Server 0 <2024.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd ws_ftp_server fix: 2024.0.7, 2025.0.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-78 (improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command), meaning attacker-supplied input reaches a Windows command shell or process-spawning interface without adequate neutralization in WS_FTP Server. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:ws_ftp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the WS_FTP Server product itself rather than a bundled third-party library, and both EUVD version branches (0 < 2025.0.4 and 0 < 2024.0.7) cover the whole product line up to the fixed releases, which is consistent with a flaw in a core server feature rather than an optional add-on. The vector's AV:N places the attack path over the network and S:C (scope changed) indicates the injected commands execute in a security context outside the vulnerable component, which matches the vendor's wording that code runs 'with elevated privileges'. AC:H reflects that successful exploitation depends on conditions beyond the attacker's direct control, and the available sources do not describe the specific feature, setting, or deployment mode that constitutes the vulnerable configuration - the trigger is not described in the available sources and should be confirmed against the Progress advisory before exposure assumptions are made. Windows is the only platform named in the description, so non-Windows deployments are not confirmed as affected by the supplied data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ProgressSoftware) PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.0 CRITICAL

OS command injection yields elevated command execution beyond the app (C/I/A:H, S:C); vendor indicates no authentication (PR:N); the 'certain configurations' dependency justifies AC:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).

CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 29, 2026 - 16:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 15:51 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.0

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability in Progress Software WS_FTP Server versions prior to 2024.0.7 and 2025.0.4 on Windows could allow arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges under certain configurations.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Progress Software WS_FTP Server on Windows contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-90865) that, under certain configurations, allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands, potentially compromising the server and its broader environment due to scope change. This poses a severe risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and service availability, and should be prioritized for immediate remediation by IT leadership.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 33% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise managed file transfer server, common in specific orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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