Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed Data Domain network interface
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DeliverySend request with path-traversal sequences
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ExploitEscape restricted directory
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ExecutionRead files outside intended path
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ImpactDisclose sensitive filesystem contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Per the supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation requires only remote network access to the PowerProtect Data Domain management/service interface with no authentication and no user interaction. The specific triggering feature, protocol endpoint, or parameter is not described in the available sources, so the exact request path cannot be named. Limiting factors: impact is confined to confidentiality at Low (C:L) - read-level filesystem access only, with no write/integrity or availability impact - and exploitation presupposes that the appliance's network interface is reachable by the attacker, so appliances isolated on a management network are correspondingly harder to reach. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent but point to a moderate, not critical, issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 5.3) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only impact is low-confidentiality (C:L) - read-level filesystem access with no integrity or availability impact. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), which aligns with a patch-available, limited-impact bug rather than an urgent crisis. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or a measured exploitation probability; this is not confirmed actively exploited. No public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input. The main thing elevating attention is the unauthenticated, remote nature against a widely-deployed backup appliance - a path-traversal read on a data-protection system could expose sensitive configuration or stored data. Net: a genuine but contained priority - patch on a normal (this_month) cadence, not an emergency. Note the input provides no EPSS value, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be assessed from the data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a network-exposed PowerProtect Data Domain interface containing directory-traversal sequences that escape the intended restricted directory, causing the appliance to disclose the contents of files outside that directory. Because the CVSS confidentiality impact is only Low (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact, the realistic outcome is unauthorized reading of files rather than modification or code execution. No public exploit or PoC was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
An unauthenticated path traversal flaw (CWE-22) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain affects Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40 and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, allowing a remote attacker to read files outside the intended restricted directory. Per the supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is required, but the impact is limited to low-level confidentiality only - read access with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified in the available data, and the priority decision is 'this_month' rather than immediate action.
RemediationAI
Dell has released fixes; upgrade each branch to at least the corresponding fixed build: LTS2024 to 7.13.1.90 or later, LTS2025 to 8.3.1.50 or later, LTS2026 to 8.6.1.30 or later, and the Feature Release train to 8.9.0.0 or later (systems on 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 must move to a supported fixed release). Consult Dell advisory DSA-2026-416 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities for the exact update procedure and any branch-specific guidance. Because exploitation requires network reachability to the appliance's management/service interface with no authentication, limiting that exposure - restricting which networks can reach the appliance interface - reduces the attack surface while upgrades are scheduled; the available sources do not describe any further vendor-specific workaround or its side effects.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (CWE-22, path traversal) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance whose management and service interfaces are exposed over the network. The root cause class is failure to properly canonicalise or constrain user-supplied path input before it is used in filesystem operations, which can let an attacker escape the intended directory. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain) covers the appliance software across four release trains. Notably, the EUVD affected-version data lists fixed thresholds (8.6.1.30, 7.13.1.90, 8.9.0.0 and 8.3.1.50) that are higher than the ranges quoted in the CVE description, indicating multiple maintained branches each requiring its own update. The specific triggering feature, protocol endpoint or request parameter is not described in the available sources, so the exact request path cannot be named; the CVSS metrics describe severity and prerequisites, not mechanism.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Description states unauthenticated remote attacker (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) gaining filesystem read access only, so C:L with I:N/A:N and AC:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Filesystem access for attacker.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar
Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio
Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80
Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due
EUVD-2026-111853
GHSA-wm8q-v98m-x5w8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB