Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privileged appliance access
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DeliveryReach Data Domain over network
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ExploitAbuse improper privilege management
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ExecutionElevate privileges
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ImpactGain full control of backup appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high-privileged authenticated access to the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (CVSS PR:H) and remote/network reachability to it; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, or non-default configuration that must be enabled, so the trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. The principal limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: this is a post-authentication escalation usable by a malicious or compromised high-privilege operator, not a path for an unauthenticated outsider. Affected: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20; the Dell advisory states updating to a fixed release is the remediation. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but non-emergency priority, consistent with the vuln.today 'this_week' decision label. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2 High) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity privilege escalation that nonetheless requires PR:H - the attacker must already hold high privileges on the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance before exploitation. That precondition is the single biggest risk limiter: it converts this from a breach-entry vector into a post-compromise or malicious/compromised-admin escalation path. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit or PoC reference is provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The high-privilege requirement and the full C/I/A impact are consistent with each other and with CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management); there is no conflict between the vector and the description, both of which agree on remote access by an already high-privileged actor. The main missing signals are EPSS and any SSVC automatable/technical-impact breakdown, so real-world likelihood is inferred rather than measured. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses high-privileged (but not full/root-equivalent) credentials on a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain system, or who has compromised such an account, uses remote access to the appliance to abuse the improper privilege management flaw and elevate to higher privileges. Because the appliance is a backup/data-protection platform, successful escalation could give control over stored backups and recovery operations. No public exploit code or PoC is available at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Improper privilege management in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances allows a high-privileged, authenticated attacker with network reachability to elevate their privileges on the appliance, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. Affected releases are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40 and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The dominant limiting factor is the PR:H prerequisite: this is a post-authentication escalation for a malicious or compromised high-privilege operator rather than a path for an unauthenticated outsider; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and this is a non-emergency 'this_week' priority.
RemediationAI
Dell's advisory DSA-2026-416 states that updating to a fixed release is the remediation, and the fixed build numbers are published in that advisory rather than enumerated in the data available here; administrators should consult https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities and move any appliance running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, or LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20 to the fixed build for its release train. Because exploitation requires high-privileged authenticated access, the practical interim control is to strictly limit and audit accounts holding elevated roles on the appliance and to restrict network reachability to the management interface to trusted administrative networks; both reduce exposure but do not correct the underlying privilege management defect, so they are compensations while the vendor update is scheduled rather than replacements for it. Dell's guidance positions the software update as the complete fix, so no further workaround is asserted here.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance platform. The affected CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain) confirms the target is the appliance software itself rather than a client component. Root cause class CWE-269 indicates that privilege boundaries are enforced incorrectly, so a principal already holding high privileges can obtain a higher privilege level than intended; the description does not name the specific feature, protocol, or interface through which that escalation occurs, so the trigger is not described in the available sources. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability and no scope change; the CVSS metrics describe severity and prerequisites only and should not be read as describing the underlying mechanism.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote access by an already high-privileged actor gives AV:N/PR:H with no user interaction; the flaw yields full privilege takeover of the appliance, so C/I/A are all High and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances across multiple release trains, allowing an already high-privileged authenticated attacker to gain elevated control with full impact to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While exploitation requires existing privileged access and network reachability, a compromised administrative account could be leveraged to deepen an intrusion and disrupt backup infrastructure-a critical resilience dependency for the organization. No public exploit or patch is currently available, but the risk warrants prioritized remediation planning.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability to trusted management networks, enforce least privilege and strong authentication for privileged accounts, monitor for unusual privilege changes, and maintain offline/immutable backups to reduce impact.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar
Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio
Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80
Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due
EUVD-2026-111846
GHSA-33r9-66cm-fc7g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB