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PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-86393

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111846 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-33r9-66cm-fc7g
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged appliance access
  2. Delivery
    Reach Data Domain over network
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper privilege management
  4. Execution
    Elevate privileges
  5. Impact
    Gain full control of backup appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high-privileged authenticated access to the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (CVSS PR:H) and remote/network reachability to it; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, or non-default configuration that must be enabled, so the trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. The principal limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: this is a post-authentication escalation usable by a malicious or compromised high-privilege operator, not a path for an unauthenticated outsider. Affected: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20; the Dell advisory states updating to a fixed release is the remediation.

Impact

This is a genuine but non-emergency priority, consistent with the vuln.today 'this_week' decision label. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2 High) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity privilege escalation that nonetheless requires PR:H - the attacker must already hold high privileges on the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance before exploitation. That precondition is the single biggest risk limiter: it converts this from a breach-entry vector into a post-compromise or malicious/compromised-admin escalation path. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit or PoC reference is provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The high-privilege requirement and the full C/I/A impact are consistent with each other and with CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management); there is no conflict between the vector and the description, both of which agree on remote access by an already high-privileged actor. The main missing signals are EPSS and any SSVC automatable/technical-impact breakdown, so real-world likelihood is inferred rather than measured.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privileged (but not full/root-equivalent) credentials on a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain system, or who has compromised such an account, uses remote access to the appliance to abuse the improper privilege management flaw and elevate to higher privileges. Because the appliance is a backup/data-protection platform, successful escalation could give control over stored backups and recovery operations. No public exploit code or PoC is available at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Improper privilege management in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances allows a high-privileged, authenticated attacker with network reachability to elevate their privileges on the appliance, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. Affected releases are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40 and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The dominant limiting factor is the PR:H prerequisite: this is a post-authentication escalation for a malicious or compromised high-privilege operator rather than a path for an unauthenticated outsider; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and this is a non-emergency 'this_week' priority.

RemediationAI

Dell's advisory DSA-2026-416 states that updating to a fixed release is the remediation, and the fixed build numbers are published in that advisory rather than enumerated in the data available here; administrators should consult https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities and move any appliance running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, or LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20 to the fixed build for its release train. Because exploitation requires high-privileged authenticated access, the practical interim control is to strictly limit and audit accounts holding elevated roles on the appliance and to restrict network reachability to the management interface to trusted administrative networks; both reduce exposure but do not correct the underlying privilege management defect, so they are compensations while the vendor update is scheduled rather than replacements for it. Dell's guidance positions the software update as the complete fix, so no further workaround is asserted here.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance platform. The affected CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain) confirms the target is the appliance software itself rather than a client component. Root cause class CWE-269 indicates that privilege boundaries are enforced incorrectly, so a principal already holding high privileges can obtain a higher privilege level than intended; the description does not name the specific feature, protocol, or interface through which that escalation occurs, so the trigger is not described in the available sources. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability and no scope change; the CVSS metrics describe severity and prerequisites only and should not be read as describing the underlying mechanism.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote access by an already high-privileged actor gives AV:N/PR:H with no user interaction; the flaw yields full privilege takeover of the appliance, so C/I/A are all High and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances across multiple release trains, allowing an already high-privileged authenticated attacker to gain elevated control with full impact to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While exploitation requires existing privileged access and network reachability, a compromised administrative account could be leveraged to deepen an intrusion and disrupt backup infrastructure-a critical resilience dependency for the organization. No public exploit or patch is currently available, but the risk warrants prioritized remediation planning.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability to trusted management networks, enforce least privilege and strong authentication for privileged accounts, monitor for unusual privilege changes, and maintain offline/immutable backups to reduce impact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise backup appliance, common in data centers but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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