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Cozy Blocks EUVDEUVD-2026-111743

| CVE-2026-109978 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-28 Wordfence GHSA-fxpc-x8v9-wxxx
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with contributor-level access
  2. Exploit
    Inject script via productRating.iconColor
  3. Execution
    Store payload in product-rating block
  4. Impact
    Script executes in visitor's browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with contributor-level privileges or above (per CVSS PR:L) on the target WordPress site. Beyond authentication, two product-specific conditions must hold: the plugin's productRating option must be enabled, and the associated WooCommerce product must have a non-zero rating - the vulnerable code in product-tab/render.php is only reached under both. These are non-default, feature-dependent prerequisites (including a WooCommerce dependency) that substantially limit realistic exploitation. The injected payload executes when any user views the affected page, so victim interaction is passive page access rather than an explicit action by the attacker's target.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 6.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that realistically sits well below top-priority status. The attack vector is network-facing but the CVSS vector itself requires PR:L - an attacker must hold a legitimate authenticated account at contributor level or above, which meaningfully raises the bar on multi-author or membership sites and effectively eliminates anonymous mass exploitation. The scope change (S:C) and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact reflect a classic script-injection-into-another-user's-browser outcome rather than server compromise. There is no CISA KEV listing and no exploitation signal in the input, so this is not confirmed actively exploited; no EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data provided. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now or emergency), consistent with a patch-on-normal-cadence posture. Crucially, exploitation is gated on a specific non-default feature state: the productRating option must be enabled and the associated WooCommerce product must carry a non-zero rating, which narrows the realistically exploitable population further. Overall this reads as a genuine but low-urgency, privilege-and-configuration-constrained issue rather than a high-CVSS-but-overstated emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has registered or obtained a contributor-level (or higher) account on a WordPress site running a vulnerable Cozy Blocks version crafts a page using the product-rating block and places a malicious script into the productRating.iconColor value, which is stored without adequate sanitization or output escaping. When the productRating option is enabled against a WooCommerce product with a non-zero rating, the stored payload executes in the browser of any user - including higher-privileged administrators - who subsequently views the injected page. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the trigger requires the specific feature and WooCommerce rating conditions described.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Cozy Blocks - Website Builder & Business Growth Toolkit plugin for WordPress (slug cozy-addons) up to and including version 2.2.27 lets an authenticated user with contributor-level access or above persist arbitrary script through the productRating.iconColor setting, which is rendered into the product tab without sufficient sanitization or output escaping and executes for anyone who later views the affected page. Exploitation is gated by two non-default, feature-dependent prerequisites: the plugin's productRating option must be enabled and the associated WooCommerce product must carry a non-zero rating, so the vulnerable code in blocks/product-tab/render.php is only reached in that configuration and a WooCommerce dependency is implied. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the references include a plugin Trac changeset (3752142) alongside the 2.2.27 source that the advisory points to; a released patched version is not independently confirmed in the provided data.

RemediationAI

Update the Cozy Blocks plugin beyond 2.2.27 as soon as a release containing the fix is available from the WordPress.org plugin directory; the provided references include plugin Trac changeset 3752142 for cozy-addons and the 2.2.27 source lines at blocks/product-tab/render.php#L934 and #L936, but a specific patched version number is not confirmed in this data, so verify the changelog before assuming a given release is clean. If updating cannot be done immediately, the most direct compensating control follows from the documented preconditions: disable the plugin's productRating option, which removes the only code path that reaches the vulnerable sink (the trade-off is that star ratings and their icon coloring stop rendering on product tabs). Because the flaw requires contributor-level or higher credentials, temporarily tightening role assignments and reviewing contributor-authored product tab blocks for unexpected markup reduces exposure, at the cost of editorial workflow friction; note that this is a containment measure only and does not sanitize previously stored payloads, so existing content should be inspected and cleaned. Consult the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/33e9f3e2-2631-4c8d-b705-6bb592a1f7a3?source=cve for the vendor's own remediation guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cozy Blocks – Website Builder & Business Growth Toolkit | Popups, Lead Forms & Inbox 0 ≤2.2.27

Affected Packages

euvd cozy_blocks_website_builder_business_growth_toolkit_popups_lead_forms_inbox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-79 cross-site scripting flaw in a WordPress block plugin. The product tab block's server-side render callback (blocks/product-tab/render.php, referenced at lines 934 and 936 in tag 2.2.27) writes the productRating.iconColor value into page markup without adequate input sanitization and without output escaping, so a value stored by a low-privileged author is emitted verbatim into the rendered page and parsed as script or as an attribute-breaking payload by the victim's browser. Because the block is rendered server-side, the payload is persisted in post content and re-served on every page view rather than reflected. Reaching the sink is conditional: the plugin's productRating option must be enabled and the WooCommerce product the block references must have a non-zero rating, which makes this a feature-dependent path rather than a default installation exposure. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N rates the bug as network-reachable, low attack complexity, requiring authenticated privileges (PR:L) consistent with contributor-level access, with no explicit user action required from the attacker's perspective (UI:N) since execution happens on passive page views, and scope-changed (S:C) because the injected script runs in other users' browser sessions on the site.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS requiring an authenticated contributor (PR:L); payload executes in other users' browsers giving scope change (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Cozy Blocks - Website Builder for WordPress Block Editor | Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'productRating.iconColor' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.27 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The vulnerable code path is only reached when the productRating option is enabled and the associated WooCommerce product has a non-zero rating.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress block plugin with limited install footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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