Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessJoin target local/Wi-Fi network
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DeliveryDerive fixed TDDP v2 crypto key
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ExploitForge authenticated TDDP v2 packet
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ExecutionInvoke privileged TDDP operation
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands as root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the TP-Link TDDP v2 service to be running and reachable, and the attacker must be on the same local area network (CVSS AV:A, adjacent) as the RE305 V3 device. The core weakness is that TDDP v2 uses a fixed and derivable cryptographic key, letting an unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) forge valid protocol packets without credentials or user interaction. Exploitation is limited to attackers with local/adjacent network presence - it is not exploitable from the internet - and affects RE305 V3 firmware before 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853; updating to that firmware is the vendor-provided fix. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score, but its reach is bounded by the attack vector. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction and high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), consistent with the stated outcome of root-level OS command execution via CWE-78. The constraining signal is AV:A: exploitation requires the attacker to already be on the same local network, so this is not a remotely internet-exploitable flaw and cannot be automated at internet scale against arbitrary targets. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or exploit/PoC reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency. Net: on a device an attacker can already reach on the LAN, impact is severe (root), but the adjacency requirement and absence of exploitation signals place this below internet-facing critical vulnerabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has joined the same local network as a vulnerable RE305 V3 range extender (for example via the extended Wi-Fi) derives the fixed TDDP v2 cryptographic key and forges valid TDDP protocol packets to the running service. Those forged packets invoke privileged TDDP operations that reach OS command execution, giving the attacker arbitrary system commands as root on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Authentication bypass in the TDDP v2 service of the TP-Link RE305 V3 range extender lets an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network forge protocol packets using a fixed, derivable cryptographic key and reach privileged TDDP operations, including functionality that can result in operating-system command execution with root privileges. Only devices running RE305 V3 firmware before 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853 are affected, and exploitation requires the TDDP service to be running and reachable from the attacker's adjacent network segment (CVSS 4.0 8.7 / assessed CVSS 3.1 8.7, AV:A). A vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the priority label is this_week because the flaw yields full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact once an attacker has local network presence.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade RE305 V3 firmware to 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853 or later, available from the TP-Link download page at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re305/v3/#Firmware (EU mirror https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re305/v3/#Firmware), with the accompanying advisory at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5362/. Because the flaw is reachable only by an attacker on the same local network while the TDDP service is running and accessible, interim risk reduction should focus on limiting that exposure: keep the extender on a trusted, segmented network rather than a shared or guest LAN, and restrict which hosts can reach the device's management/debug traffic until the firmware update is applied - these controls reduce opportunity only and do not remove the fixed-key weakness, so updating remains the complete fix per the vendor.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is TDDP (TP-Link Device Debug Protocol) version 2, a debug/management protocol exposed by the RE305 V3 firmware. As described by the vendor and ENISA EUVD, TDDP v2 relies on a fixed and derivable cryptographic key rather than per-device or per-session secrets, so valid-looking protocol packets can be forged without credentials; the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N/UI:N and an adjacent attack vector (AV:A). The resulting weakness is classified CWE-78 (improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command), because crafted TDDP requests can reach privileged operations that ultimately execute system commands as root. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:re305_v3 scopes the issue to the RE305 V3 hardware revision; the trigger path beyond forged TDDP packets reaching command-executing functionality is not described in further detail in the available sources, and the flaw is not exploitable from the internet - it requires adjacency to the device's local network and the TDDP service to be running and accessible.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent LAN access required (AV:A), no credentials due to the derivable fixed key (PR:N), low complexity, and root command execution yields full C/I/A impact on the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).
CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink
DescriptionCVE.org
An authentication weakness exists in the TP-Link TDDP v2 service of TP-Link RE305 V3. TDDP v2 uses a fixed and derivable cryptographic key, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network to forge protocol packets and access privileged TDDP operations, including functionality that can lead to operating-system command execution when the TDDP service is running and accessible.
Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same local area network to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
TP-Link RE305 V3 range extenders running firmware before 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853 contain an authentication bypass that allows an attacker on the same local network to gain root-level command execution. Devices are typically deployed in homes and branch offices, so a compromise could expose local traffic and provide a foothold for broader network intrusion. Leadership should prioritize patching because the flaw grants full control without requiring credentials.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
OS command injection in the tmpServer/TDDPv1 service of the TP-Link RE305 V3 range extender lets a low-privileged local
Hard-coded AES-128 key and IV values in TP-Link RE305 V3 and Archer C7 V5 configuration backups allow anyone who obtains
Administrator account takeover in TP-Link RE305 V3 Wi-Fi range extenders: the device's unauthenticated password-recovery
The country/region configuration interface of the TP-Link RE305 V3 range extender lacks an authorization check, so anyon
EUVD-2026-111273
GHSA-7pqg-m5f8-c886
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB