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Fireware OS EUVDEUVD-2026-111157

| CVE-2026-93866 CRITICAL
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-27 WatchGuard GHSA-g944-9gh9-2wqp
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Access Portal WebSocket endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted connection request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow (CWE-190)
  4. Execution
    Write beyond heap buffer bounds
  5. Impact
    Corrupt memory / compromise appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal feature be enabled on the Firebox appliance - the description explicitly scopes the flaw to 'while the Access Portal feature is enabled,' so appliances without that feature configured are not exposed through this path. Given PR:N/UI:N the attack is remote and unauthenticated with no user interaction once the portal is reachable over the network. The limiting factors are: the Access Portal must be enabled (not a universal/default state), the endpoint must be network-reachable, and the CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates an additional attack requirement must be met; the specific nature of that requirement is not described in the available sources. Affected versions are Fireware OS 12.0 up to <12.5.22, 12.0 up to <12.12.4, and 2025.1 up to <2026.4.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), scoring 9.2. The vuln.today decision label is act_now, and a patch is already available from WatchGuard, which reported the flaw itself. The one factor that tempers raw severity is AT:P (an attack requirement is present) combined with the fact that the Access Portal feature must be enabled for the code path to be reachable - so exposure is limited to appliances with that feature turned on rather than every deployment. No EPSS score is provided and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no quantitative exploitation-probability signal and no confirmation of active exploitation; the urgency here rests on the act_now decision label, the critical impact metrics, and the unauthenticated network vector rather than on observed in-the-wild activity. A memory-corruption bug (CWE-190 integer overflow leading to a heap out-of-bounds write) in an internet-facing firewall's clientless portal is a classic target, so defenders running Access Portal should treat this as urgent despite the absence of EPSS/KEV data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker locates a WatchGuard Firebox with the Access Portal feature enabled and reachable over the network, then sends a specially crafted WebSocket connection-handling request that triggers an integer overflow. The overflow causes a write beyond the bounds of a heap buffer, which can corrupt memory to compromise the appliance's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the precise trigger beyond 'a specially crafted request' is not described in the available sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Heap-based out-of-bounds write in WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to corrupt memory by sending a crafted WebSocket request when the portal is enabled and reachable. The integer overflow (CWE-190) affects Fireware OS 12.0 before 12.5.22, 12.0 before 12.12.4, and 2025.1 before 2026.4, and exploitation also depends on an additional attack requirement that is not described in the available sources. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches: update to Fireware OS 12.5.22 for the 12.0 <12.5.22 branch, 12.12.4 for the 12.0 <12.12.4 branch, or 2026.4 for the 2025.1 <2026.4 branch; see https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-93866. The supplied data does not describe a vendor workaround. Because the issue is reachable only when Access Portal is enabled and network-accessible, interim exposure reduction consists of disabling the Access Portal feature or restricting network access to it, with the trade-off of losing portal functionality or remote portal access until the update is installed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fireware OS 12.0 <12.5.22
Fireware OS 12.0 <12.12.4
Fireware OS 2025.1 <2026.4

Affected Packages

euvd fireware_os fix: 12.5.22, 12.12.4, 2026.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the WebSocket connection handling used by the Fireware OS Access Portal. A specially crafted request can cause a heap buffer write beyond its bounds, which the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector rates as high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CPE entries identify watchguard:fireware_os as the affected product. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric in the supplied vector indicates an additional attack requirement must be met; the specific nature of that requirement is not described in the available sources, and the trigger beyond a crafted WebSocket request while Access Portal is enabled is not further detailed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full system impact; AC:H reflects the enabled-Access-Portal condition and the AT:P attack requirement noted by the vendor.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 15:52 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

An integer overflow vulnerability in the WebSocket connection handling used by WatchGuard Fireware OS's Access Portal allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to write beyond the bounds of a heap buffer by sending a specially crafted request while the Access Portal feature is enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal contains a critical heap-based out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-93866) that remote, unauthenticated attackers can trigger via crafted WebSocket requests, potentially corrupting memory and enabling code execution or service disruption. Organizations using affected Fireware versions (12.0 before 12.5.22, 12.0 before 12.12.4, and 2025.1 before 2026.4) with the Access Portal enabled and reachable are exposed to severe risk. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching because this vulnerability threatens network perimeter integrity and could lead to full compromise of firewall devices.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise/SMB firewall appliance line
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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