Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Access Portal WebSocket endpoint
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DeliverySend crafted connection request
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ExploitTrigger integer overflow (CWE-190)
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ExecutionWrite beyond heap buffer bounds
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ImpactCorrupt memory / compromise appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal feature be enabled on the Firebox appliance - the description explicitly scopes the flaw to 'while the Access Portal feature is enabled,' so appliances without that feature configured are not exposed through this path. Given PR:N/UI:N the attack is remote and unauthenticated with no user interaction once the portal is reachable over the network. The limiting factors are: the Access Portal must be enabled (not a universal/default state), the endpoint must be network-reachable, and the CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates an additional attack requirement must be met; the specific nature of that requirement is not described in the available sources. Affected versions are Fireware OS 12.0 up to <12.5.22, 12.0 up to <12.12.4, and 2025.1 up to <2026.4. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), scoring 9.2. The vuln.today decision label is act_now, and a patch is already available from WatchGuard, which reported the flaw itself. The one factor that tempers raw severity is AT:P (an attack requirement is present) combined with the fact that the Access Portal feature must be enabled for the code path to be reachable - so exposure is limited to appliances with that feature turned on rather than every deployment. No EPSS score is provided and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no quantitative exploitation-probability signal and no confirmation of active exploitation; the urgency here rests on the act_now decision label, the critical impact metrics, and the unauthenticated network vector rather than on observed in-the-wild activity. A memory-corruption bug (CWE-190 integer overflow leading to a heap out-of-bounds write) in an internet-facing firewall's clientless portal is a classic target, so defenders running Access Portal should treat this as urgent despite the absence of EPSS/KEV data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker locates a WatchGuard Firebox with the Access Portal feature enabled and reachable over the network, then sends a specially crafted WebSocket connection-handling request that triggers an integer overflow. The overflow causes a write beyond the bounds of a heap buffer, which can corrupt memory to compromise the appliance's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the precise trigger beyond 'a specially crafted request' is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Heap-based out-of-bounds write in WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to corrupt memory by sending a crafted WebSocket request when the portal is enabled and reachable. The integer overflow (CWE-190) affects Fireware OS 12.0 before 12.5.22, 12.0 before 12.12.4, and 2025.1 before 2026.4, and exploitation also depends on an additional attack requirement that is not described in the available sources. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches: update to Fireware OS 12.5.22 for the 12.0 <12.5.22 branch, 12.12.4 for the 12.0 <12.12.4 branch, or 2026.4 for the 2025.1 <2026.4 branch; see https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-93866. The supplied data does not describe a vendor workaround. Because the issue is reachable only when Access Portal is enabled and network-accessible, interim exposure reduction consists of disabling the Access Portal feature or restricting network access to it, with the trade-off of losing portal functionality or remote portal access until the update is installed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the WebSocket connection handling used by the Fireware OS Access Portal. A specially crafted request can cause a heap buffer write beyond its bounds, which the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector rates as high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CPE entries identify watchguard:fireware_os as the affected product. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric in the supplied vector indicates an additional attack requirement must be met; the specific nature of that requirement is not described in the available sources, and the trigger beyond a crafted WebSocket request while Access Portal is enabled is not further detailed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full system impact; AC:H reflects the enabled-Access-Portal condition and the AT:P attack requirement noted by the vendor.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An integer overflow vulnerability in the WebSocket connection handling used by WatchGuard Fireware OS's Access Portal allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to write beyond the bounds of a heap buffer by sending a specially crafted request while the Access Portal feature is enabled.
Executive ViewAI
WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal contains a critical heap-based out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-93866) that remote, unauthenticated attackers can trigger via crafted WebSocket requests, potentially corrupting memory and enabling code execution or service disruption. Organizations using affected Fireware versions (12.0 before 12.5.22, 12.0 before 12.12.4, and 2025.1 before 2026.4) with the Access Portal enabled and reachable are exposed to severe risk. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching because this vulnerability threatens network perimeter integrity and could lead to full compromise of firewall devices.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
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GHSA-g944-9gh9-2wqp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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