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ASUS Motherboards EUVDEUVD-2026-110597

| CVE-2026-88781 MEDIUM
Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822)
2026-10-27 ASUS GHSA-r2vp-5h4m-7j3c
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ASUS
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain kernel-level privileges on host
  2. Exploit
    Issue crafted I/O command with arbitrary pointer
  3. Execution
    Firmware dereferences untrusted pointer
  4. Impact
    Tamper system information or crash system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess kernel-level (ring-0) privileges on the local host (consistent with CVSS PR:H and AV:L) - this is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw is not remotely or unauthenticated-reachable. The concrete trigger is supplying an arbitrary memory address through an I/O command to the affected ASUS motherboard firmware, which then dereferences the untrusted pointer. Impact is limited to integrity (tampering with system information) and availability (system crash); there is no confidentiality exposure and no cross-component scope change. Affected firmware spans specific ASUS series (e.g., TRX50, X870E, X870, B650, B850, B840, W790, WRX90, X670, X570, A520/B550, A620/A620A, Knoll); updating to the vendor-listed fixed firmware for each series (e.g., X570 Series 5054, W790 Series 2101, WRX90 Series 1403) remediates it.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, not critical, issue and the signals are consistent with that reading. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 6.8) describes a local attack that requires high privileges - the description specifies a 'kernel-level privileges user,' meaning the attacker must already hold ring-0/kernel access before this flaw adds anything. Impact is confined to integrity and availability (VI:H/VA:H: tampering with system information or crashing the system) with no confidentiality impact (VC:N) and no scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The EPSS score of 0.11% (1st percentile) is very low, there is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited), and no public exploit code was identified in the provided references. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' indicating routine scheduled patching rather than emergency action. The signals do not conflict: a low-EPSS, non-KEV, high-privilege-required local flaw correctly reads as low real-world urgency. The main caveat is that because the attacker already needs kernel-level privileges, the practical security value of this vulnerability is limited - it mostly offers a path to tamper with firmware/system data or cause denial of service from an already-privileged position.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved kernel-level (ring-0) code execution on a machine running affected ASUS motherboard firmware issues a crafted I/O command supplying an arbitrary memory address. The firmware dereferences that untrusted pointer, letting the attacker corrupt system information or crash the host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and because kernel privileges are a prerequisite, this serves as a post-exploitation primitive rather than an initial-access vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Kernel-level privilege holders on affected ASUS motherboards can supply an arbitrary memory address through an I/O command to the board firmware, which then dereferences the untrusted pointer, allowing tampering with system information or crashing the system. The flaw is local-only and requires high privileges (ring-0) to reach, so it is not remotely or unauthenticated-reachable; integrity and availability are impacted while confidentiality is untouched. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.11%, 1st percentile), and ASUS has published fixed firmware per board series.

RemediationAI

ASUS has released fixed firmware for each affected board series; update to at least the version listed for your board: TRX50 0703 1403, X870E 1103 2503, X870 1804 2503, B850 1103 1804 2503, B840 1804, B650 1303 4003 4004, X670 4003 4004, X570 5054, A520/B550 3644 4304, A620/A620A 4003 4004, W790 2101, WRX90 1403, and Knoll 4003. Check the exact model list in the 'Security Update for Multiple ASUS Motherboards' section of https://www.asus.com/security-advisory before flashing, and follow ASUS flashing guidance for your board. Because exploitation requires ring-0 privileges on the local host, the practical compensating control while patching is restricting local administrative and kernel-mode access (driver loading, raw firmware/IO access utilities) to fully trusted users, accepting that this does not remove the flaw, only lowers the likelihood that a privileged caller exercises it. No additional workarounds are specified in the available sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

motherboards firmware TRX50 Series Before 0703 1403
motherboards firmware X870E Series Before 1103 2503
motherboards firmware B650 Series Before 1303 4003 4004
motherboards firmware W790 Series Before 2101
motherboards firmware A520/B550 series Before 3644 4304
motherboards firmware X670 Series Before 4003 4004
motherboards firmware X570 Series Before 5054
motherboards firmware A620/A620A Series Before 4003 4004
motherboards firmware X870 Series Before 1804 2503
motherboards firmware B850 Series Before 1103 1804 2503
motherboards firmware WRX90 Series Before 1403
motherboards firmware B840 Series Before 1804
motherboards firmware Knoll Series Before 4003

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-822 untrusted pointer dereference exposed through the firmware/UEFI layer of a broad set of ASUS motherboard series. The interface is an I/O command path by which a caller already operating at kernel level on the local host can hand the firmware an arbitrary memory address; because the firmware does not validate that pointer before dereferencing it, the result is memory tampering with system information (integrity) and potential system crashes (availability). The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H confirms the practical constraint: attack requires local access plus ring-0 privileges, low attack complexity once those are held, no user interaction, no confidentiality impact and no scope change. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:asus:motherboards_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all affected firmware broadly, and the EUVD version list enumerates the per-series fix thresholds (TRX50 Before 0703 1403; X870E Before 1103 2503; X870 Before 1804 2503; B850 Before 1103 1804 2503; B840 Before 1804; B650 Before 1303 4003 4004; X670 Before 4003 4004; X570 Before 5054; A520/B550 Before 3644 4304; A620/A620A Before 4003 4004; W790 Before 2101; WRX90 Before 1403; Knoll Before 4003). The trigger specifics beyond the arbitrary-address I/O command are not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ASUS) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.0 MEDIUM

Attacker needs pre-existing kernel-level privileges and local I/O access, so AV:L/PR:H/AC:L; impact is data tampering and crash (I:H/A:H) with no confidentiality loss (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).

CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted Pointer Dereference in ASUS certain motherboards firmware allows a kernel-level privileges user can supply an arbitrary memory address via an I/O command, leading to subsequent system information being tampered with or causing a system crash. Refer to the 'Security Update for Multiple ASUS Motherboards' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ASUS is a top-tier motherboard vendor; affected AMD-platform series are widely deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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