Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted query-string in HTTP request
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DeliveryReaches default URL span-tag obfuscation
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ExploitRegex catastrophic backtracking consumes CPU
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ExecutionRequest latency and CPU exhaustion
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ImpactService unavailability (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the application use an affected dd-trace-py HTTP tracing integration that records query strings in URL span tags, with the default query-string obfuscation regular expression in effect - the vendor states this vulnerable processing is enabled by default for those integrations, so no non-default configuration is needed to be at risk. The attacker must be able to supply the URL query string of inbound HTTP requests (attacker-controlled input), which is the normal case for internet-facing endpoints. Limiting factors: only impacts deployments running vulnerable versions (>=1.5.0,<3.19.9 or >=4.0.0,<4.15.6) with HTTP integrations that tag query strings; impact is availability only (no data exposure); and the issue can be neutralized without upgrading by setting both DD_TRACE_OBFUSCATION_QUERY_STRING_REGEXP and DD_TRACE_OBFUSCATION_QUERY_STRING_PATTERN to the vendor-provided fixed regex and restarting the application, though the vendor's complete fix is upgrading to 3.19.9 or 4.15.6. |
| Impact | This is a genuine availability-focused issue but not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack with no authentication or user interaction, and impact is confined to availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N) - consistent with a ReDoS (CWE-1333) that burns CPU rather than exposing or altering data. The signals are internally consistent but modest: EPSS is low at 0.47% (40th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code has been published - the GHSA advisory explicitly withholds triggering inputs and reproduction steps. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', aligning with a patch-promptly posture rather than act_now/emergency. The CVSS base score of 8.7 looks high, but that is driven by the easy remote reachability of a pure DoS; there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure. Net: treat as a real, patch-this-week priority for anyone running affected dd-trace-py versions with default query-string obfuscation, but not a confirmed-exploited or data-breach-class risk. The low EPSS combined with a withheld PoC suggests exploitation is plausible but not yet widespread or automated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends HTTP requests to a web application instrumented with an affected dd-trace-py HTTP integration, placing a crafted query string that triggers catastrophic backtracking in the default obfuscation regular expression. Because the pattern is applied synchronously while recording the URL span tag, a few such requests tie up application CPU, inflating request latency and eventually causing service unavailability. No public, verified exploit code exists - the advisory omits the triggering inputs - but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Regular expression denial of service in the Datadog dd-trace-py Python APM client allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust CPU and stall request handling by sending crafted URL query strings. The flaw affects versions 1.5.0 through 3.19.9 and 4.0.0 through 4.15.6, and the vulnerable obfuscation processing is enabled by default for HTTP tracing integrations that record query strings in URL span tags, so no special configuration is required to be at risk. Assessment is availability-only (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H, vendor CVSS 4.0 score 8.7); there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.47% (40th percentile).
RemediationAI
Upgrade dd-trace-py to 3.19.9 (for 3.x deployments) or 4.15.6 (for 4.x deployments), the versions in which the vendor fixed the obfuscation regex and offset handling; the vendor's complete fix is the upgrade. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, the vendor's documented workaround is to set both DD_TRACE_OBFUSCATION_QUERY_STRING_REGEXP and DD_TRACE_OBFUSCATION_QUERY_STRING_PATTERN to the fixed Python-compatible regex published in GHSA-3633-r77q-h3v3 and then restart the application; setting both variables is required because it covers all affected ddtrace versions, including releases before 1.19.0. The trade-off of the workaround is that it replaces the vendor default pattern with a manually maintained expression that must stay in sync with future releases, and it needs a full application restart to take effect, whereas the patched versions also add delimiter-preserving redaction and linear offset conversion. Because exploitation only requires sending crafted query strings to an instrumented HTTP endpoint, prioritize upgrades on internet-facing services; the vendor advisory notes that detailed triggering inputs and reproduction steps are omitted and that the patched version includes regression coverage for the affected behavior.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in pypi, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-1333, inefficient regular expression complexity, in the default query-string obfuscation pattern that dd-trace-py applies to redact secrets from URLs before they are stored as HTTP span tags. That pattern is a large alternation covering password-like parameters, API/private/public keys, tokens, consumer IDs, signatures, bearer credentials, GitHub tokens, JWTs, PEM private key blocks and SSH/ECDSA keys, with several nested or overlapping quantifier constructs; against certain attacker-controlled query strings it can backtrack excessively, and because obfuscation runs synchronously while HTTP URL metadata is recorded, the regex engine can occupy the application's CPU and delay request processing. The upstream fix (PRs 20857, 20862 and follow-ups, commits 63ddc3cb, 83ea3984, a6d73607) removes the verbose 'x' flag from the pattern, rewrites the JWT 'ey[I-L]' branch to anchor on a preceding delimiter, adds a delimiter-preserving substitution mode, and precomputes a byte-to-character offset table so match-offset conversion is linear for non-ASCII query strings. The affected component set is cpe:2.3:a:datadog:dd-trace-py, i.e. the pip package 'ddtrace' used to instrument Python web frameworks; the specific triggering inputs are not described in the available sources, which state only that regression coverage for the affected behavior ships in the patched release.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attacker-controlled query strings are processed remotely with no auth or interaction by a default-enabled path (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); ReDoS impacts only availability (A:H, C/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Datadog dd-trace-py is the Datadog Python APM client. From 1.5.0 until 3.19.9 and 4.15.6, the default query-string obfuscation regular expression can exhibit excessive backtracking while synchronously processing attacker-controlled URL query strings for HTTP span metadata. A remote attacker can cause prolonged CPU consumption, request latency, and service unavailability in affected HTTP tracing integrations that include query strings in URL span tags. The vulnerable processing is enabled by default for those integrations. This issue is fixed in versions 3.19.9 and 4.15.6.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-116588 is a high-severity denial-of-service flaw in Datadog's dd-trace-py library, affecting versions 1.5.0 through 3.19.9 and 4.0.0 through 4.15.6. Any service using this default configuration could be stalled by crafted requests, disrupting availability for customers and internal operations. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the vulnerability is remotely triggerable without authentication and affects production applications that rely on this APM client.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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