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Apple macOS EUVDEUVD-2026-110374

| CVE-2026-112457 HIGH
Double Free (CWE-415)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-qvwf-hh74-9hhh
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent local-network position
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted network traffic to macOS
  3. Execution
    Trigger double free in memory management
  4. Impact
    Corrupt process memory or terminate system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same local network as the target Mac (CVSS AV:A, 'attacker on the local network'); it is not exploitable from the broader internet without such adjacency. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and default configurations of affected macOS versions are in scope. The flaw is a double free in memory management, but the specific feature, protocol, or service that must be reachable to trigger it is not described in the available sources. Affected versions are macOS before 15.8.2 (Sequoia), before 26.7.2 (Tahoe), and before 27.2 (Golden Gate); updating to those fixed releases removes exposure. The main limiting factor is the adjacent-network requirement; realistic impact is denial of service (system termination) with limited memory-integrity effect rather than confidentiality loss.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, not emergency, issue and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H, base 7.1) describes an adjacent-network attack requiring no authentication and no user interaction, with primary impact on availability (unexpected system termination) and limited integrity (memory corruption); confidentiality impact is explicitly none. The exploitation signals temper the raw severity: EPSS is low at 0.35% (29th percentile), the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial, and no public exploit was identified in the input. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now or emergency, aligning with a patch-promptly posture rather than a fire drill. The key constraint that keeps real-world risk below the 7.1 headline is AV:A - the attacker must already be on the same local network segment, so this is not remotely internet-exploitable. One data note: the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS vector (C:N) and the description, which describe a crash/memory-corruption (denial-of-service / integrity) issue, not disclosure - treat the tag as inaccurate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same local network as a vulnerable Mac sends crafted traffic that triggers a double free (CWE-415) in macOS memory management, causing unexpected system termination or corruption of process memory. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the specific triggering mechanism is not described in the available sources. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access (AV:A), limiting it to attackers who share the victim's local network.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Local-network attackers can cause unexpected system termination or process memory corruption on Apple macOS versions before 15.8.2, 26.7.2, and 27.2 by triggering a double-free memory-management bug. The issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, and macOS Golden Gate 27.2, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.35% and CISA KEV status is not indicated.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, or macOS Golden Gate 27.2 as appropriate for the installed release; these fixed versions correspond to Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149523. No specific workaround is documented in the available sources, so applying the fixed macOS release is the complete remediation; exposure is limited to attackers on the same local network, but no alternate mitigation is provided by the evidence.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8.2
macOS 0 <27.2
macOS 0 <26.7.2

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 15.8.2, 26.7.2, 27.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-415, a double-free memory-management error in which the same allocation is released more than once, potentially corrupting allocator state and leading to process memory corruption or system termination. The CVSS vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H describes an adjacent-network attack with low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and high availability impact. CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies macOS as the affected platform, and EUVD lists affected ranges before 15.8.2, before 27.2, and before 26.7.2; the specific macOS subsystem, protocol, or service that must be reachable to trigger the double free is not described in the available sources. SSVC records exploitation as none, automatable as no, and technical impact as partial.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Description states an attacker on the local network (AV:A), no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); impact is system termination (A:H) and memory corruption (I:L) with no disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 7.1
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt process memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple macOS versions prior to 15.8.2, 26.7.2, and 27.2 are susceptible to a local-network double-free vulnerability that can cause system crashes and memory corruption. This primarily affects organizations with Mac fleets running unpatched macOS, potentially leading to service disruptions and data integrity risks. While no public exploit has been identified, the high severity and availability of a patch warrant immediate attention to prevent potential operational impact.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apple macOS desktop OS with very large global install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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