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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user account on host
  2. Delivery
    Connect to gssproxy Unix socket
  3. Exploit
    Send GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT with target_name absent
  4. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference
  5. Impact
    Crash daemon, persistent denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the host and the ability to connect to the gssproxy daemon's Unix domain socket - i.e. any local user account; it does not require GSS/application-level authentication, and the malicious GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT request simply omits the target_name field. There is no remote vector (AV:L) and no user interaction. Impact is limited to availability of gssproxy itself, but is amplified because the daemon does not auto-restart, so recovery needs manual administrator action; the practical blast radius is confined to hosts running gssproxy in Kerberized configurations (e.g. serving Kerberized NFS or IdM). Hosts where gssproxy is not deployed or not running are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, correctly rated medium (CVSS 5.5). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H is internally consistent with a local, low-complexity, availability-only denial of service: the only impact is A:H (daemon crash), with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and the scope is unchanged. Note a tension between signals: the description states the request 'requires no authentication,' while the CVSS carries PR:L - these reconcile because reaching the gssproxy Unix socket still requires a local user account (any local user, authenticated to the host, but no further GSS/application credential), so PR:L reflects the need for local presence rather than an application-layer credential; the 'no authentication' phrasing refers to the GSSX protocol message itself. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or PoC/exploit reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' consistent with a local-only availability bug rather than an emergency. Real-world risk is bounded by the local-access requirement and the absence of confidentiality/integrity impact, but the persistent nature (daemon does not auto-restart) raises operational severity in Kerberized environments where dependent services such as NFS and IdM fail until manual intervention.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with any shell account on an affected RHEL or OpenShift host connects to the gssproxy Unix socket and sends a crafted GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT request that omits the target_name field, causing the daemon to dereference a NULL pointer and crash. Because gssproxy does not automatically restart, dependent services such as Kerberized NFS and IdM remain broken until an administrator manually intervenes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the attack requires only local socket access and no application-level authentication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

gssproxy can be persistently crashed by any local user who can reach its Unix domain socket: a GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT request that omits the target_name field triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the daemon. The issue affects gssproxy deployments on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9, and 10 and is listed for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4; because gssproxy does not automatically restart, Kerberized NFS and IdM services that depend on it can be disrupted until an administrator intervenes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version is identified in the provided data; monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-116497 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2560642 for updated gssproxy packages and install them when released. Until then, restrict access to the gssproxy Unix domain socket to trusted local accounts using filesystem permissions and SELinux policy, and disable gssproxy on hosts where it is not required; restricting socket access reduces the set of users who can send the malformed GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT request, but it does not correct the NULL pointer dereference. Because the daemon does not automatically restart after a crash, monitor it and plan manual restarts so that dependent Kerberized NFS and IdM services recover; disabling gssproxy avoids exposure but breaks those dependent services.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

gssproxy is a GSS-API proxy daemon that services GSSX requests from local applications over a Unix domain socket; GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT is the context-establishment request type. The defect is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference: when the target_name field is absent, the code dereferences the resulting NULL pointer instead of validating the request, terminating the daemon. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a local, low-complexity availability impact requiring a local user account but no GSS/application authentication or user interaction; there is no remote vector and no confidentiality or integrity impact. CPE data lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9, and 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, and the trigger is specifically the omitted target_name field as described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Reaching the Unix socket needs a local account so AV:L/PR:L; no crafting difficulty gives AC:L; impact is daemon crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in gssproxy. When a GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT request is received with the target_name field absent, the daemon dereferences the resulting NULL pointer and crashes. The request requires no authentication, allowing any local user to crash the gssproxy daemon via its Unix socket. The daemon does not automatically restart, resulting in a persistent denial of service that also affects dependent services such as Kerberized NFS and IdM.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
gssproxy ships in RHEL but is active only in Kerberos/GSS deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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