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Pugongying X5 Pro EUVDEUVD-2026-109655

| CVE-2026-116232 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') (CWE-93)
2026-10-26 VulDB GHSA-f8f8-wpgm-w3w7
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to router management (PR:L)
  2. Exploit
    Inject CRLF into info.community string
  3. Execution
    snmpd processes crafted community value
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires low-privileged authenticated access to the Oray Pugongying X5 Pro (7.6.1) management/SNMP configuration so the attacker can set the info.community argument handled by snmp_set in the SNMP Handler; because snmpd runs as root, a CRLF (newline) sequence injected into that community value breaks the field boundary and results in command execution as root. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold authenticated access (PR:L) to reach the SNMP configuration, and exploitation targets this specific router firmware version - it is not an unauthenticated internet-wide drive-by. No special user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing only low-privileged authentication, with high impact to both the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) - consistent with the exploit reference's claim that a newline in the SNMP community value causes snmpd to execute commands as root. Exploit maturity is E:P (proof-of-concept), and the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating a prompt but non-emergency priority. This is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no EPSS probability was supplied, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be scored from the available data. The signals are internally consistent (network vector, low privilege, PoC-grade maturity) rather than conflicting, but note that PR:L assumes the attacker already holds authenticated access to the router's SNMP/management configuration - a real limiting factor that a raw 8.6 does not convey. Treat this as a genuine high-severity, authenticated remote root path on the affected device, prioritized for this week rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged authenticated access to the router's management configures the SNMP handler and supplies an info.community value containing CRLF characters; because snmpd runs as root, the injected newline lets the attacker break out of the community field and have commands executed with root privileges. A public PoC reference (a Notion write-up titled 'A Community Newline Makes snmpd Run Commands as Root') describes this path, though it is not verified as working exploit code. The CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N profile means exploitation is remote, low-complexity, and needs no user interaction once the attacker is authenticated.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

CRLF injection in the SNMP Handler of Oray Pugongying X5 Pro 7.6.1 lets a low-privileged authenticated user inject newline sequences through the info.community argument handled by snmp_set, potentially causing the root-running snmpd to execute commands as root. The issue is network reachable, requires authentication (CVSS 4.0 score 8.6, PR:L), and affects both the router and subsequent systems; a public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and no CISA KEV active exploitation is reported. The vendor was contacted early about the disclosure and did not respond, and no vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis; the vendor was contacted early about the disclosure but did not respond. Until a fix is available, restrict reachability of the router's management and SNMP configuration interface to trusted administrative networks or jump hosts and firewall it from untrusted networks (trade-off: tighter management access and possible operational inconvenience). Disable the SNMP service or SNMP configuration feature if it is not required (trade-off: loss of SNMP monitoring and management). Limit the ability to modify SNMP community strings to fully trusted administrators (trade-off: reduces exposure but depends on existing account controls), and inspect SNMP configuration values for CR/LF characters. Monitor the VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/vuln/426281 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/426281/cti for any vendor update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Pugongying X5 Pro 7.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd pugongying_x5_pro no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CRLF injection (CWE-93) in the SNMP handling code, specifically the snmp_set function that processes the info.community configuration value. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:oray:pugongying_x5_pro:* identifies the Oray Pugongying X5 Pro product line, with the report naming version 7.6.1. According to the exploit reference, a newline sequence placed in the SNMP community value breaks a field boundary and results in command execution because snmpd runs as root; that reference is not verified as working exploit code. The independent assessment's vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability, low complexity, low-privileged authentication, no user interaction, scope change, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the router and subsequent systems. The trigger for command execution is described in the exploit reference as newline injection into the community value, not established by the vendor.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.6 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, low-complexity CRLF injection needing authenticated SNMP-config access (PR:L); snmpd runs as root and injection escapes into OS command execution, so S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
9.4 (CRITICAL) 8.6 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 08:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro 7.6.1. This affects the function snmp_set of the component SNMP Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument info.community can lead to crlf injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence note: The only source supplied for this entry (the Notion page linked in the evidence block) returned no content - it is a JavaScript-gated stub ("Notion JavaScript must be enabled").

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-116232 is a high-severity flaw in the SNMP handler of Oray Pugongying X5 Pro 7.6.1 that allows an authenticated low-privileged user to inject commands executed as root by the SNMP daemon. This could lead to full compromise of the router and potentially lateral movement to connected systems. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the network exposure and authentication requirement, though no active exploitation has been reported.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict SNMP access via firewall rules to authorized management stations, disable SNMP if not needed, enforce strong authentication, monitor for anomalous SNMP traffic, and segment affected devices from critical systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche Oray/Pgyer consumer-SMB router, limited global production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

63
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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