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EyouCMS EUVDEUVD-2026-109573

| CVE-2026-116094 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-25 VulDB GHSA-fmmj-g7fc-9hcf
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify EyouCMS endpoint calling remote_file_to_local
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted internal/remote URL
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing SSRF validation
  4. Execution
    Server issues attacker-controlled request
  5. Impact
    Probe or reach internal services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the code path that invokes remote_file_to_local in application/function.php, i.e. functionality where EyouCMS fetches a remote file by URL; the PoC reference indicates the SSRF is reachable from the unauthenticated front end due to a missing validation/check on the requested target. Consistent with PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is indicated as required. Limiting factors: impact is constrained to SSRF (coercing server-side requests) with no confirmed code execution or full data disclosure; the exact user-reachable feature and input that reach the function are not described in the available sources, and the affected range is bounded to versions 1.8.0 through 1.8.3. No fixed version is listed in the evidence, and the vendor provided no mitigation statement.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity server-side request forgery (CWE-918) in EyouCMS through 1.8.3. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges and no user interaction, which aligns with the PoC reference title indicating an unauthenticated ('front-end') SSRF via a missing validation in remote_file_to_local. Impact is rated limited across confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no subsequent-system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), consistent with an SSRF that can coerce the server into making requests but does not by itself grant full read of sensitive data or code execution. On the real-world-priority signals: this is NOT confirmed actively exploited - there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified. A public PoC reference exists but is explicitly not verified as working exploit code, and the only maturity signal is the CVSS E:P (Proof-of-Concept) flag. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency. Net: the ease of reach (unauthenticated, network, low complexity) is the main driver of concern, but the limited technical impact, unverified PoC, absence of KEV/EPSS data, and the fact that the only intelligence source is VulDB keep this below top-tier urgency. A notable gap is that the vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no authoritative advisory or fix confirmation exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker, without authentication, submits a crafted URL to the EyouCMS feature backed by the remote_file_to_local function, causing the server to fetch an attacker-chosen resource. Because validation of the target is missing, the attacker can point the server at internal/intranet addresses or cloud metadata endpoints to probe or reach otherwise unreachable services. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and the precise trigger beyond the missing SSRF check is not detailed in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026

Server-side request forgery in EyouCMS 1.8.0 through 1.8.3 allows remote attackers to make the server issue HTTP requests to attacker-chosen destinations through the remote_file_to_local function in application/function.php, which retrieves a remote file by URL without validating the target. Per the independent assessment the vector is network-reachable with no privileges or user interaction required (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), producing low confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, and the PoC reference suggests the path is reachable from the unauthenticated front end. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV); a public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code. The vendor was contacted and did not respond, no fixed version is listed in the evidence, and the issue is scheduled for remediation within the current month based on the assigned priority.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure contact or publish any mitigation statement, so there is no fixed version to cite. Until a fix appears, the most reliable compensating control is to constrain outbound traffic from the EyouCMS web server: enforce default-deny egress with an allowlist of required destinations and explicitly block RFC1918, loopback, link-local (including 169.254.169.254 cloud metadata) and other internal ranges, accepting that this can break legitimate remote-fetch behaviour such as pulling remote images or assets into the CMS. If the remote-fetch capability behind remote_file_to_local is not operationally needed, disable or restrict that code path in application/function.php rather than leaving it reachable, understanding that the edit must be reapplied after any future upgrade. Because the exact user-reachable entry point and parameter are not described in the available sources, per-feature input filtering cannot be precisely targeted; monitoring the VulDB records (https://vuldb.com/vuln/426161 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116094) for an updated vendor or version fix is advised, and remediation should otherwise be scheduled within the current month in line with the assigned priority.

Affected VersionsENISA

EyouCMS 1.8.0
EyouCMS 1.8.3
EyouCMS 1.8.2
EyouCMS 1.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd eyoucms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-918 (server-side request forgery) in EyouCMS, a PHP-based content management system, and lives in the helper function remote_file_to_local within application/function.php - code whose purpose is to fetch a remote resource referenced by a URL and store it locally on the server. Because the requested target is not validated or restricted before the outbound request is made, an attacker can steer the server into contacting hosts the attacker cannot reach directly, such as internal services or link-local metadata endpoints, and can potentially influence what is fetched and persisted locally. The supplied evidence does not describe the specific user-facing feature or parameter that reaches this function, so the exact entry point is unverified; what is confirmed is that the network vector requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) per the assessed vector, and that the affected range is bounded to versions 1.8.0 through 1.8.3. The CPE string is version-wildcarded (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:eyoucms:*), so it identifies the product but does not itself constrain versions; the version range comes from the EUVD affected-version list. Impact is constrained to the SSRF itself - no code execution or full data disclosure is confirmed in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote SSRF with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact kept low across C/I/A and scope unchanged, matching the vendor's SC:N and limited VC/VI/VA ratings.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 25, 2026 - 22:23 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 25, 2026 - 21:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in EyouCMS up to 1.8.3. This impacts the function remote_file_to_local of the file application/function.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche China-focused PHP CMS, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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