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ImageMagick EUVDEUVD-2026-109420

| CVE-2026-116159 MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-10-25 VulnCheck GHSA-9vrj-jmgx-4wj7
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Supply input routed to -cdl option
  2. Exploit
    Trigger unfreed allocation in CDL handler
  3. Execution
    Repeat processing to accumulate leak
  4. Impact
    Exhaust memory, degrade availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the ImageMagick -cdl (color decision list) option to actually be invoked on attacker-influenced input; the leak occurs only along that specific code path. The CVSS vector is local (AV:L) with passive user interaction (UI:P), meaning a user or automated workflow must process the crafted input locally rather than it being remotely reachable by default. Limiting factors: the -cdl option must be reachable in the deployment (not all pipelines expose or use it), impact is confined to availability (no data exposure or code execution), and meaningful denial of service requires repeated processing to accumulate the leak rather than a single request. Fixed in 6.9.13-58 (6.x) and 7.1.2-33 (7.x); updating is the stated remediation.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority availability issue, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) describes a local attack path requiring passive user interaction, with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only low availability impact - a memory leak (CWE-401) in the -cdl option that degrades availability through gradual resource exhaustion, not a code-execution or data-disclosure flaw. The 4.8 base score and the vuln.today 'this_month' decision label agree this is a routine, patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency. No CISA KEV listing is present, so there is no confirmed active exploitation, and no verified working exploit code is supplied - only vendor/VulnCheck advisory references, which are not proof-of-concept exploits. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The practical risk is bounded: an attacker must get a victim process to repeatedly handle attacker-influenced input through the -cdl option, and even then the worst outcome is memory growth and degraded availability of the affected process/host. Treat as a hygiene patch, not an urgent response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits crafted input that causes an ImageMagick-based workflow to process the -cdl (color decision list) option - for example, an image-conversion pipeline or batch job that passes through attacker-influenced parameters. Each invocation leaks allocated memory that is never freed, so repeated processing steadily exhausts memory and degrades or disrupts availability of the service or host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the trigger requires the -cdl code path to be reached and the operation to be repeated many times.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026

ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 can be driven into memory exhaustion when the -cdl (color decision list) option processes attacker-influenced input, because allocated memory is not released along that code path. The issue is a CWE-401 memory leak scored 4.8, with local reachability and passive user interaction in the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, availability-only Low), and exploitation depends on the -cdl option being reachable in the deployment. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis; vendor fixes are available in 7.1.2-33 and 6.9.13-58.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-33 or later on the 7.x branch, or 6.9.13-58 or later on the 6.x branch, as stated in the GHSA advisory (https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-c2qq-jqw7-q4mx). If -cdl processing is not required, restricting or disabling that option in ImageMagick policy or wrapping pipelines is a compensating control, with the trade-off that workflows relying on color decision lists will break. Because the availability impact requires repeated processing to accumulate leaked memory, rate-limiting or isolating image-processing workloads can reduce exposure, but updating is the stated complete remediation; the VulnCheck advisory is at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-6.9.13-58-and-7-x-before-7.1.2-33-memory-leak-via-cdl-option.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick 0 <6.9.13-58
ImageMagick 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 6.9.13-58, 7.1.2-33

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ImageMagick is an image-processing library and command-line toolkit, and the -cdl option applies color decision list data during processing. The root cause is CWE-401 missing release of memory after effective lifetime: the upstream advisory states a missing cleanup in -cdl handling causes a leak, but the supplied sources do not describe the precise allocation site or the input structure beyond invoking -cdl. The CPE entries are wildcarded for imagemagick:imagemagick, while EUVD narrows the affected ranges to ImageMagick 0 <6.9.13-58 and 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33, and the GHSA separately lists 6.x fixed in 6.9.13-58 and 7.x fixed in 7.1.2-33. Impact is availability-only; there is no evidence in the provided data of memory corruption, code execution, or data exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local path through the -cdl option needing a victim to process input (AV:L, UI:R), no privileges, and only incremental availability impact from the leak (A:L, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 3.3 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 25, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 25, 2026 - 13:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a memory leak in the handling of the -cdl (color decision list) option, where allocated memory is not cleaned up after use. Attackers can supply input that causes the -cdl option to be processed, repeatedly leaking memory and degrading availability through resource exhaustion.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick is a near-default image-processing library across web apps and Linux servers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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