Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSupply input routed to -cdl option
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ExploitTrigger unfreed allocation in CDL handler
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ExecutionRepeat processing to accumulate leak
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ImpactExhaust memory, degrade availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ImageMagick -cdl (color decision list) option to actually be invoked on attacker-influenced input; the leak occurs only along that specific code path. The CVSS vector is local (AV:L) with passive user interaction (UI:P), meaning a user or automated workflow must process the crafted input locally rather than it being remotely reachable by default. Limiting factors: the -cdl option must be reachable in the deployment (not all pipelines expose or use it), impact is confined to availability (no data exposure or code execution), and meaningful denial of service requires repeated processing to accumulate the leak rather than a single request. Fixed in 6.9.13-58 (6.x) and 7.1.2-33 (7.x); updating is the stated remediation. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority availability issue, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) describes a local attack path requiring passive user interaction, with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only low availability impact - a memory leak (CWE-401) in the -cdl option that degrades availability through gradual resource exhaustion, not a code-execution or data-disclosure flaw. The 4.8 base score and the vuln.today 'this_month' decision label agree this is a routine, patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency. No CISA KEV listing is present, so there is no confirmed active exploitation, and no verified working exploit code is supplied - only vendor/VulnCheck advisory references, which are not proof-of-concept exploits. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The practical risk is bounded: an attacker must get a victim process to repeatedly handle attacker-influenced input through the -cdl option, and even then the worst outcome is memory growth and degraded availability of the affected process/host. Treat as a hygiene patch, not an urgent response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits crafted input that causes an ImageMagick-based workflow to process the -cdl (color decision list) option - for example, an image-conversion pipeline or batch job that passes through attacker-influenced parameters. Each invocation leaks allocated memory that is never freed, so repeated processing steadily exhausts memory and degrades or disrupts availability of the service or host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the trigger requires the -cdl code path to be reached and the operation to be repeated many times. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026
ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 can be driven into memory exhaustion when the -cdl (color decision list) option processes attacker-influenced input, because allocated memory is not released along that code path. The issue is a CWE-401 memory leak scored 4.8, with local reachability and passive user interaction in the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, availability-only Low), and exploitation depends on the -cdl option being reachable in the deployment. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis; vendor fixes are available in 7.1.2-33 and 6.9.13-58.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-33 or later on the 7.x branch, or 6.9.13-58 or later on the 6.x branch, as stated in the GHSA advisory (https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-c2qq-jqw7-q4mx). If -cdl processing is not required, restricting or disabling that option in ImageMagick policy or wrapping pipelines is a compensating control, with the trade-off that workflows relying on color decision lists will break. Because the availability impact requires repeated processing to accumulate leaked memory, rate-limiting or isolating image-processing workloads can reduce exposure, but updating is the stated complete remediation; the VulnCheck advisory is at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-6.9.13-58-and-7-x-before-7.1.2-33-memory-leak-via-cdl-option.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ImageMagick is an image-processing library and command-line toolkit, and the -cdl option applies color decision list data during processing. The root cause is CWE-401 missing release of memory after effective lifetime: the upstream advisory states a missing cleanup in -cdl handling causes a leak, but the supplied sources do not describe the precise allocation site or the input structure beyond invoking -cdl. The CPE entries are wildcarded for imagemagick:imagemagick, while EUVD narrows the affected ranges to ImageMagick 0 <6.9.13-58 and 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33, and the GHSA separately lists 6.x fixed in 6.9.13-58 and 7.x fixed in 7.1.2-33. Impact is availability-only; there is no evidence in the provided data of memory corruption, code execution, or data exposure.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local path through the -cdl option needing a victim to process input (AV:L, UI:R), no privileges, and only incremental availability impact from the leak (A:L, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a memory leak in the handling of the -cdl (color decision list) option, where allocated memory is not cleaned up after use. Attackers can supply input that causes the -cdl option to be processed, repeatedly leaking memory and degrading availability through resource exhaustion.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-109420
GHSA-9vrj-jmgx-4wj7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB