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ImageMagick EUVDEUVD-2026-109412

| CVE-2026-116151 MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-10-25 VulnCheck GHSA-gghq-4x95-r2h2
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify endpoint that encodes images to JNG
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted image for JNG encoding
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unreleased allocation in JNG encoder
  4. Execution
    Repeat to accumulate leaked memory
  5. Impact
    Exhaust memory causing limited denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target application actually uses ImageMagick to ENCODE/convert an attacker-supplied image to the JNG output format - the leak is specific to the JNG encoder, so pipelines that never produce JNG output are not affected. The CVSS vector is PR:N/UI:N, so no authentication or user interaction is required where such an encoding path is exposed (e.g. an image-upload or transcoding service). Limiting factors: impact is availability-only and limited (VA:L), a single request leaks only a bounded amount of memory so sustained repeated submissions are needed for real resource exhaustion, and the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate the attack is not trivially repeatable - though the sources do not describe why. Affected versions are ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 (6.x) and 7.x before 7.1.2-33; updating is the fix provided by the vendor.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) scores 6.3 but the only impact is VA:L - a limited availability effect with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N), consistent with CWE-401 (memory leak). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, matching the limited-DoS characterization. No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and the two references are vendor/VulnCheck advisories rather than working exploit code, so exploitation probability signals are absent-to-low. The AC:H and AT:P metrics indicate the attack is not trivially repeatable or carries an attack requirement, but the available sources do not describe the trigger mechanism, so the reason for that complexity is not stated. The practical risk is bounded: a single crafted image leaks memory, so a meaningful denial of service requires sustained, repeated processing of malicious inputs. Net: a real but low-severity hardening fix, appropriate to schedule within normal patch cycles rather than treat as an incident.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a crafted image to a service that uses ImageMagick to encode or convert images into JNG format (for example an upload/transcoding endpoint). Each conversion leaks allocated memory that is never released; by repeatedly submitting such images the attacker gradually exhausts memory and degrades or disrupts the service. No public exploit code was identified, and the CVSS AC:H/AT:P metrics suggest exploitation is not perfectly reliable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026

Memory leaks in the JNG encoder of ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 let unauthenticated remote attackers exhaust a process's memory by supplying crafted images that are encoded to JNG output, causing limited denial of service; only workflows that actually produce JNG output are exposed. Vendor patches are available in 6.9.13-58 and 7.1.2-33, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Severity is moderate and urgency is low (vuln.today decision: this_month), consistent with availability-only, limited impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade ImageMagick to 6.9.13-58 (6.x branch) or 7.1.2-33 (7.x branch); these are the vendor-released fixed versions identified in the GHSA advisory (https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-v9q4-cm37-q2jm). If upgrading immediately is not possible, reduce exposure by ensuring untrusted images are never transcoded to JNG output, since pipelines that do not produce JNG are outside the vulnerable encoder path; this may break functionality that depends on JNG generation. For services that must accept JNG-producing conversions, enforce process-level memory limits and monitor/restart workers to contain leaks, but treat these as compensating controls rather than a fix. The VulnCheck advisory is at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-6.9.13-58-and-7-x-before-7.1.2-33-memory-leak-in-jng-encoder.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick 0 <6.9.13-58
ImageMagick 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 6.9.13-58, 7.1.2-33

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ImageMagick's JNG (JPEG Network Graphics) encoder is the component that serializes images into the JNG format, which combines PNG-style structure with embedded JPEG data. CVE-2026-116151 is a CWE-401 missing-release-of-memory flaw: when a crafted image is passed through the JNG encoding path, allocated memory is not freed, so repeated or concurrent requests can grow the process's memory footprint and eventually degrade or deny service. The CPE entries identify ImageMagick itself (imagemagick:imagemagick) as the affected product, with EUVD ranges 0 <6.9.13-58 and 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33. This is an encoder-side issue, not a general image-decoding flaw; the supplied sources do not describe the exact trigger, the specific allocation that leaks, or why the CVSS 4.0 vector carries AC:H/AT:P, so those details remain unverified. The CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, reflecting remote reachability with no authentication or user interaction, but only limited availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable image encoding with no auth/UI (PR:N/UI:N), AC:H reflecting the vendor's attack-requirement metric, availability-only limited impact from a memory leak so C:N/I:N/A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 3.7 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 25, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 25, 2026 - 13:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a memory leak in the JNG encoder that fails to release allocated memory when processing a crafted image. Attackers can supply crafted images that are encoded to JNG to leak memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion and a limited denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick is a very widely deployed image-processing library across web and server stacks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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