Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify endpoint that encodes images to JNG
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DeliverySubmit crafted image for JNG encoding
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ExploitTrigger unreleased allocation in JNG encoder
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ExecutionRepeat to accumulate leaked memory
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ImpactExhaust memory causing limited denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target application actually uses ImageMagick to ENCODE/convert an attacker-supplied image to the JNG output format - the leak is specific to the JNG encoder, so pipelines that never produce JNG output are not affected. The CVSS vector is PR:N/UI:N, so no authentication or user interaction is required where such an encoding path is exposed (e.g. an image-upload or transcoding service). Limiting factors: impact is availability-only and limited (VA:L), a single request leaks only a bounded amount of memory so sustained repeated submissions are needed for real resource exhaustion, and the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate the attack is not trivially repeatable - though the sources do not describe why. Affected versions are ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 (6.x) and 7.x before 7.1.2-33; updating is the fix provided by the vendor. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) scores 6.3 but the only impact is VA:L - a limited availability effect with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N), consistent with CWE-401 (memory leak). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, matching the limited-DoS characterization. No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and the two references are vendor/VulnCheck advisories rather than working exploit code, so exploitation probability signals are absent-to-low. The AC:H and AT:P metrics indicate the attack is not trivially repeatable or carries an attack requirement, but the available sources do not describe the trigger mechanism, so the reason for that complexity is not stated. The practical risk is bounded: a single crafted image leaks memory, so a meaningful denial of service requires sustained, repeated processing of malicious inputs. Net: a real but low-severity hardening fix, appropriate to schedule within normal patch cycles rather than treat as an incident. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits a crafted image to a service that uses ImageMagick to encode or convert images into JNG format (for example an upload/transcoding endpoint). Each conversion leaks allocated memory that is never released; by repeatedly submitting such images the attacker gradually exhausts memory and degrades or disrupts the service. No public exploit code was identified, and the CVSS AC:H/AT:P metrics suggest exploitation is not perfectly reliable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026
Memory leaks in the JNG encoder of ImageMagick 6.x before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 let unauthenticated remote attackers exhaust a process's memory by supplying crafted images that are encoded to JNG output, causing limited denial of service; only workflows that actually produce JNG output are exposed. Vendor patches are available in 6.9.13-58 and 7.1.2-33, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Severity is moderate and urgency is low (vuln.today decision: this_month), consistent with availability-only, limited impact.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ImageMagick to 6.9.13-58 (6.x branch) or 7.1.2-33 (7.x branch); these are the vendor-released fixed versions identified in the GHSA advisory (https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-v9q4-cm37-q2jm). If upgrading immediately is not possible, reduce exposure by ensuring untrusted images are never transcoded to JNG output, since pipelines that do not produce JNG are outside the vulnerable encoder path; this may break functionality that depends on JNG generation. For services that must accept JNG-producing conversions, enforce process-level memory limits and monitor/restart workers to contain leaks, but treat these as compensating controls rather than a fix. The VulnCheck advisory is at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-6.9.13-58-and-7-x-before-7.1.2-33-memory-leak-in-jng-encoder.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ImageMagick's JNG (JPEG Network Graphics) encoder is the component that serializes images into the JNG format, which combines PNG-style structure with embedded JPEG data. CVE-2026-116151 is a CWE-401 missing-release-of-memory flaw: when a crafted image is passed through the JNG encoding path, allocated memory is not freed, so repeated or concurrent requests can grow the process's memory footprint and eventually degrade or deny service. The CPE entries identify ImageMagick itself (imagemagick:imagemagick) as the affected product, with EUVD ranges 0 <6.9.13-58 and 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33. This is an encoder-side issue, not a general image-decoding flaw; the supplied sources do not describe the exact trigger, the specific allocation that leaks, or why the CVSS 4.0 vector carries AC:H/AT:P, so those details remain unverified. The CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, reflecting remote reachability with no authentication or user interaction, but only limited availability impact.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable image encoding with no auth/UI (PR:N/UI:N), AC:H reflecting the vendor's attack-requirement metric, availability-only limited impact from a memory leak so C:N/I:N/A:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a memory leak in the JNG encoder that fails to release allocated memory when processing a crafted image. Attackers can supply crafted images that are encoded to JNG to leak memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion and a limited denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-109412
GHSA-gghq-4x95-r2h2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB