Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as subsite administrator
-
ExploitApprove filesystem location outside uploads directory
-
ExecutionDownload Monitor serves cross-subsite/system files
-
ImpactUnauthenticated visitors read sensitive files
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a WordPress multisite deployment of Download Monitor before 5.3.5; single-site installations are explicitly unaffected. The attacker must already be an authenticated subsite administrator (CVSS PR:H) who is not a network administrator - the flaw is that management of the served-file-location allowlist is not correctly restricted to network admins, so a subsite admin can approve arbitrary readable locations outside the uploads directory. The realized confidentiality impact (files served to unauthenticated visitors) is downstream of that admin action. Limiting factors: no exploitation without multisite mode and without a subsite-admin-level account, which narrows real exposure to multi-tenant/agency/hosted networks with untrusted subsite operators. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H - the attacker must already hold a subsite administrator account on a WordPress multisite network. The SSVC signals align with a measured response: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, and the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' rather than act_now or emergency. It is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (the WPScan and NVD links are advisory references, not verified working exploit code). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here - treat that as missing data rather than 'low risk confirmed.' The real limiting factor is the trust model: exploitation requires an untrusted-but-still-administrative subsite operator abusing authorization reserved for network admins, which is realistic in large hosted/agency multisite environments but irrelevant to single-site installs. One signal worth verifying: the input tags this as 'Authentication Bypass,' but CWE-863 and the description describe a broken-authorization / privilege boundary failure (a legitimately authenticated subsite admin exceeding intended scope), not an authentication bypass - see data_quality_flags. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a WordPress multisite network, a subsite administrator who is not trusted at the network level uses Download Monitor's location-management feature to approve a filesystem path outside the uploads directory - for example a directory holding another subsite's private files or server configuration. Download Monitor then serves those readable files through download links to any unauthenticated visitor. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; the attack requires only a subsite-admin account plus a multisite deployment. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
Download Monitor before 5.3.5 on WordPress multisite allows a subsite administrator to approve arbitrary filesystem locations, causing the plugin to serve readable files from outside the uploads directory-including files belonging to other subsites-to unauthenticated visitors. Single-site installations are explicitly unaffected, and exploitation requires an authenticated subsite-admin account on a multisite deployment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis (SSVC exploitation: none), making this a moderate-priority issue concentrated in multi-tenant, agency, or hosted networks with untrusted subsite operators.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Download Monitor to 5.3.5 or later; this is the complete fix for the incorrect authorization check on the served-file-location allowlist. The vendor advisory is at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/fa0d1250-6408-4645-9033-b6a9a16d3e67/. Because exploitation requires a subsite administrator account on a multisite network, a prerequisite-based compensating control is to restrict administrator roles on subsites to trusted operators until the update is applied; this reduces exposure but does not correct the underlying flaw. Single-site installations are unaffected and need no emergency action beyond normal plugin maintenance. No other vendor-documented workaround is provided in the available sources.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) in the WordPress plugin Download Monitor. WordPress multisite separates network-level administration (super admin / network-admin capabilities) from per-site administration; settings that affect the whole network or cross-site file access should be restricted to network administrators. Download Monitor maintains an allowlist of filesystem locations from which it may serve downloads, and before 5.3.5 the capability check on that allowlist does not correctly enforce the network-admin boundary, so a subsite administrator can add arbitrary readable paths. Once a location is approved, the plugin's download-serving path can return files from outside the uploads directory to unauthenticated visitors. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects network reachability, a high-privileged (subsite administrator) actor, no user interaction, a scope change because other subsites' files can be exposed, and confidentiality-only impact; NVD lists a 4.9 base score with S:U, while the independent assessment applies S:C for the cross-subsite exposure. The exact endpoint, parameter, and UI through which the location is approved are not described in the available sources.
Know when WordPress gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Subsite-admin role gives PR:H; network-reachable, low complexity; disclosure of other subsites' files crosses a security authority, justifying S:C and C:H; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Download Monitor WordPress plugin before 5.3.5 does not correctly restrict management of the list of filesystem locations it may serve files from to network administrators on multisite, allowing a subsite administrator who is not trusted at the network level to approve arbitrary locations and have the Download Monitor WordPress plugin before 5.3.5 serve readable files from outside the uploads directory, including files belonging to other subsites, to unauthenticated visitors; single-site installations are unaffected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The mailSend function in the isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.18 might allow remote attackers to pass extra para
The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail comman
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
Remote code execution in WordPress 6.9.x (before 6.9.5) and 7.0.x (before 7.0.2) arises from a REST API batch endpoint r
EUVD-2026-108596
GHSA-qx3q-4jp5-2qg8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB