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Wasmtime EUVDEUVD-2026-108308

| CVE-2026-115382 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input (CWE-1284)
2026-10-22 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-5gfg-32ph-pxg9
5.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run untrusted guest with wasi:http access
  2. Exploit
    Issue outbound request with zero between-bytes-timeout
  3. Execution
    Zero duration forwarded to Tokio API
  4. Impact
    Tokio panics, crashing host embedding

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
Exploitation Conditions

The embedder must use Wasmtime's wasi:http implementation (the wasmtime-wasi-http crate) with the default-send-request Cargo feature enabled - this is on by default - and must expose those wasi:http APIs to the guest; an attacker-controlled guest then sets the between-bytes-timeout request option to zero on an outgoing request. Limiting factors: embeddings that do not provide wasi:http to guests are entirely unaffected; only Wasmtime versions >= 46.0.0 < 48.0.4 and >= 49.0.0 < 49.0.2 are vulnerable; and the attacker must be able to run guest code (or supply a request that reaches this code path), so the practical risk is tied to whether untrusted guests are permitted. Impact is limited to a host panic (availability), with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded issue: a availability-only denial-of-service in which an untrusted WebAssembly guest can panic and crash the host embedding. The assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P, score 5.9, Medium) tells a consistent story with the advisory - only VA:H (host availability) is set, with no confidentiality or integrity impact, which matches a 'guest crashes host' panic. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or PoC/exploit reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a medium-severity DoS rather than a top priority. The trigger is trivially simple (pass a zero duration), so weaponization is low-effort, but the blast radius is limited to availability of the embedding process. The real risk concentrates in multi-tenant or untrusted-guest deployments of wasmtime-wasi-http (e.g. edge/serverless Wasm hosting) where a hostile guest can repeatedly crash the host; for single-tenant or trusted-guest embeddings the practical risk is low. No data is strongly conflicting; the main caveat is that PR:L and AT:P reflect Wasmtime's guest-as-attacker threat model, so the severity hinges on whether untrusted guests are actually exposed to wasi:http.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In a Wasmtime host that exposes wasi:http to untrusted guests (default-send-request feature, enabled by default), a hostile guest module issues an outbound HTTP request with the between-bytes-timeout option set to zero. Wasmtime forwards that zero duration directly to a Tokio API documented to panic on a zero duration, crashing the host embedding and denying service. No public exploit code was identified, but the condition is trivial to reproduce from guest code.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Denial of service in Wasmtime's wasi:http implementation allows an attacker-controlled WebAssembly guest to panic and crash the host embedding by setting the between-bytes-timeout request option to zero. Wasmtime 46.0.0 through 48.0.3 and 49.0.0 through 49.0.1 are affected when embedders expose wasi:http APIs with the default-send-request Cargo feature enabled, which is the default; the issue requires low privileges (PR:L) and has availability-only impact. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and fixed releases 48.0.4 and 49.0.2 clamp the timeout to 1 nanosecond.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Wasmtime to 48.0.4 or 49.0.2, which clamp the guest-supplied timeout to 1 nanosecond. The vendor states there is no known workaround; if upgrading is not immediately possible, change the embedding so it does not provide wasi:http APIs to guests, accepting that guest HTTP functionality is removed. See the advisory at https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-w4qr-p94g-mjhv and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wasmtime-46.0.0-before-48.0.4-and-49.0.0-before-49.0.2-wasi-http-zero-timeout-panic-dos.

Affected VersionsENISA

wasmtime 49.0.0 <49.0.2
wasmtime 46.0.0 <48.0.4

Affected Packages

cargo wasmtime-wasi-http fix: 48.0.4, 49.0.2
euvd wasmtime fix: 48.0.4, 49.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in cargo, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime, and its wasmtime-wasi-http crate implements the wasi:http proposal for WASIp2 and WASIp3. The between-bytes-timeout request option is a guest-supplied duration that Wasmtime forwarded directly to a Tokio API; Tokio documents that API as panicking when given a zero duration, so a guest can trigger a host panic by supplying 0. The root cause is CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input): the guest-controlled timeout quantity was not validated or clamped before use. The fix in 48.0.4 and 49.0.2 clamps the duration to 1 nanosecond. Only embedders using wasmtime-wasi-http with default-send-request enabled (the default) and exposing wasi:http to guests are affected; embedders not providing wasi:http are unaffected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

A sandboxed guest (PR:L) in a network-facing wasi:http context (AV:N) trivially passes a zero timeout (AC:L) to crash the host, yielding availability-only impact (A:H; C/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 20:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.4 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.2 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in its wasi:http implementation that allows guests to panic the host. Guests can specify a zero between-bytes-timeout request option, which is forwarded directly to a Tokio API that panics, crashing the host embedding.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular Wasm runtime, but only wasi:http embedders using the affected crate
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

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