Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach BIND resolver over network
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DeliveryCraft DNS message with many abusive structures
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ExploitTrigger unbounded per-structure processing
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ExecutionExhaust CPU and memory
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ImpactDeny resolver service to clients
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Algorithmic complexity limits
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation against a BIND 9 resolver that accepts and recursively processes DNS messages, which is the default behavior of a recursive resolver. The limiting factor is exposure: the resolver must be reachable by the attacker (internet-facing resolvers, or internal resolvers reachable from an attacker-controlled host or spoofed source). Authoritative-only configurations and resolvers restricted to trusted clients via ACLs substantially reduce the realistic attack surface. Affected versions are 9.11.0-9.18.50, 9.20.0-9.20.29, 9.21.0-9.21.26, and the subscription builds 9.11.3-S1-9.18.50-S1 and 9.20.9-S1-9.20.29-S1; patched builds are 9.20.30 and 9.21.27. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded operational risk. The CVSS 7.5 is driven entirely by availability impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) - remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity, no user interaction, consistent with the CWE-407 (algorithmic complexity) resource-exhaustion class. There is no confidentiality or integrity exposure despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag, which contradicts the vector (C:N/I:N) and appears mislabeled. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; per the precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' However, DoS flaws in a resolver reachable from the network are historically attractive and often trivially reproducible once the triggering message structure is understood, so defenders should not treat the absence of a POC as low likelihood. Net assessment: a real patch-priority issue for internet-facing or shared recursive resolvers because of ubiquity and unauthenticated network reach, but lower urgency than a code-execution or data-exposure bug since impact is confined to availability and a vendor patch already exists. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted DNS message containing a maliciously large number of the triggering structures to a BIND 9 recursive resolver. BIND performs unbounded additional processing per structure, consuming disproportionate CPU and memory and degrading or denying service to legitimate clients. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reproduction straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
CPU and memory exhaustion in ISC BIND 9 recursive resolvers is possible when a remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted DNS message containing a maliciously large number of a particular message structure, causing disproportionate processing. Affected builds span BIND 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.29, 9.21.0 through 9.21.26, and the corresponding subscription editions; risk is highest for internet-reachable recursive resolvers, while authoritative-only or ACL-restricted deployments have a much smaller surface. Vendor patches are available in 9.20.30 and 9.21.27; no public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation entry was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to BIND 9.20.30 or 9.21.27 as applicable (see https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.30 and https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.27) and follow ISC's advisory at https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19630 for branch-specific guidance, including older 9.11/9.18 deployments. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting recursion to trusted clients with ACLs and disabling recursion on authoritative-only servers; the trade-off is that legitimate clients outside the ACL lose recursive service. Internet-facing resolvers should also be network-filtered to limit who can send DNS queries.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-19630 is an algorithmic-complexity/resource-consumption flaw (CWE-407) in ISC BIND 9's handling of inbound DNS protocol messages. The resolver performs additional processing for a particular repeated message structure without imposing a proportionate limit, so a message with a maliciously large number of those structures drives disproportionate CPU and memory consumption. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:N/I:N/A:H matches a remote, unauthenticated denial-of-service condition against a resolver that accepts and recursively processes DNS messages; authoritative-only configurations and resolvers restricted by client ACLs are less exposed. CPE cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind_9 confirms the affected product family.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated DNS message with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); CWE-407 resource exhaustion yields availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (isc).
CVSS VectorVendor: isc
DescriptionCVE.org
In a BIND resolver, inbound DNS protocol messages with a particular structure will result in additional processing, with no limit imposed by BIND. A DNS message with a maliciously large number of such structures will cause BIND to consume disproportionate amounts of CPU time and memory during processing. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.29, 9.21.0 through 9.21.26, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.29-S1.
Executive ViewAI
ISC BIND 9 recursive resolvers across multiple maintained branches have a high-severity availability flaw that can allow crafted DNS traffic to exhaust CPU and memory, degrading or interrupting name resolution for dependent applications and users. The greatest operational exposure is for internet-reachable recursive resolvers, while authoritative-only or tightly ACL-restricted deployments carry less risk. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but patching should still be prioritized because shared DNS outages can cascade across business services.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
BIND resolver servers performing DNSSEC validation can be forced into excessive CPU consumption when encountering a mali
Memory exhaustion in BIND 9 resolver allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service by querying spec
Memory corruption in ISC BIND 9's DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) implementation lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free (CW
DNSSEC validation bypass in ISC BIND 9 resolvers (9.11.0 through 9.21.23 and S-editions) allows an attacker controlling
Memory corruption in ISC BIND 9's GSS-TSIG handling allows an on-path attacker who captures a previously signed UDP mess
Denial of service in ISC BIND 9 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker exhaust resolver memory by flooding a DNSSEC-vali
Remote denial of service in ISC BIND 9 lets an attacker crash a validating resolver via a maliciously crafted DNSSEC pro
Denial of service in ISC BIND 9 resolvers (9.20.0-9.20.24, 9.21.0-9.21.23, and 9.20.9-S1-9.20.24-S1) lets remote unauthe
Cache poisoning in ISC BIND 9 recursive resolvers allows an attacker who controls an authoritative zone to inject forged
RPZ policy bypass and remote denial-of-service in ISC BIND 9 resolvers lets unauthenticated attackers defeat Response Po
Remote denial of service in ISC BIND 9 lets an off-path attacker crash a recursive resolver by controlling the timing an
Denial of service in ISC BIND 9 recursive resolvers affects versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.2
EUVD-2026-107252
GHSA-53h2-668w-c49r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB