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BIND 9 EUVDEUVD-2026-107252

| CVE-2026-19630 HIGH
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity (CWE-407)
2026-10-21 isc GHSA-53h2-668w-c49r
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: isc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach BIND resolver over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft DNS message with many abusive structures
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unbounded per-structure processing
  4. Execution
    Exhaust CPU and memory
  5. Impact
    Deny resolver service to clients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Algorithmic complexity limits
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation against a BIND 9 resolver that accepts and recursively processes DNS messages, which is the default behavior of a recursive resolver. The limiting factor is exposure: the resolver must be reachable by the attacker (internet-facing resolvers, or internal resolvers reachable from an attacker-controlled host or spoofed source). Authoritative-only configurations and resolvers restricted to trusted clients via ACLs substantially reduce the realistic attack surface. Affected versions are 9.11.0-9.18.50, 9.20.0-9.20.29, 9.21.0-9.21.26, and the subscription builds 9.11.3-S1-9.18.50-S1 and 9.20.9-S1-9.20.29-S1; patched builds are 9.20.30 and 9.21.27.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded operational risk. The CVSS 7.5 is driven entirely by availability impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) - remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity, no user interaction, consistent with the CWE-407 (algorithmic complexity) resource-exhaustion class. There is no confidentiality or integrity exposure despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag, which contradicts the vector (C:N/I:N) and appears mislabeled. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; per the precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' However, DoS flaws in a resolver reachable from the network are historically attractive and often trivially reproducible once the triggering message structure is understood, so defenders should not treat the absence of a POC as low likelihood. Net assessment: a real patch-priority issue for internet-facing or shared recursive resolvers because of ubiquity and unauthenticated network reach, but lower urgency than a code-execution or data-exposure bug since impact is confined to availability and a vendor patch already exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted DNS message containing a maliciously large number of the triggering structures to a BIND 9 recursive resolver. BIND performs unbounded additional processing per structure, consuming disproportionate CPU and memory and degrading or denying service to legitimate clients. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reproduction straightforward.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

CPU and memory exhaustion in ISC BIND 9 recursive resolvers is possible when a remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted DNS message containing a maliciously large number of a particular message structure, causing disproportionate processing. Affected builds span BIND 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.29, 9.21.0 through 9.21.26, and the corresponding subscription editions; risk is highest for internet-reachable recursive resolvers, while authoritative-only or ACL-restricted deployments have a much smaller surface. Vendor patches are available in 9.20.30 and 9.21.27; no public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation entry was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to BIND 9.20.30 or 9.21.27 as applicable (see https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.30 and https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.27) and follow ISC's advisory at https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19630 for branch-specific guidance, including older 9.11/9.18 deployments. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting recursion to trusted clients with ACLs and disabling recursion on authoritative-only servers; the trade-off is that legitimate clients outside the ACL lose recursive service. Internet-facing resolvers should also be network-filtered to limit who can send DNS queries.

Affected VersionsENISA

BIND 9 9.11.0 ≤9.18.50
BIND 9 9.11.3-S1 ≤9.18.50-S1
BIND 9 9.20.0 ≤9.20.29
BIND 9 9.20.9-S1 ≤9.20.29-S1
BIND 9 9.21.0 ≤9.21.26

Affected Packages

euvd bind_9 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-19630 is an algorithmic-complexity/resource-consumption flaw (CWE-407) in ISC BIND 9's handling of inbound DNS protocol messages. The resolver performs additional processing for a particular repeated message structure without imposing a proportionate limit, so a message with a maliciously large number of those structures drives disproportionate CPU and memory consumption. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:N/I:N/A:H matches a remote, unauthenticated denial-of-service condition against a resolver that accepts and recursively processes DNS messages; authoritative-only configurations and resolvers restricted by client ACLs are less exposed. CPE cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind_9 confirms the affected product family.

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Severity by source

Vendor (isc) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated DNS message with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); CWE-407 resource exhaustion yields availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (isc).

CVSS VectorVendor: isc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

In a BIND resolver, inbound DNS protocol messages with a particular structure will result in additional processing, with no limit imposed by BIND. A DNS message with a maliciously large number of such structures will cause BIND to consume disproportionate amounts of CPU time and memory during processing. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.29, 9.21.0 through 9.21.26, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.29-S1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ISC BIND 9 recursive resolvers across multiple maintained branches have a high-severity availability flaw that can allow crafted DNS traffic to exhaust CPU and memory, degrading or interrupting name resolution for dependent applications and users. The greatest operational exposure is for internet-reachable recursive resolvers, while authoritative-only or tightly ACL-restricted deployments carry less risk. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but patching should still be prioritized because shared DNS outages can cascade across business services.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
BIND 9 is the most widely deployed DNS server software globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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