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Oracle Java SE EUVDEUVD-2026-106729

| CVE-2026-91484 HIGH
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gc2w-gh9m-xw58
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local logon
  2. Delivery
    Deliver untrusted sandboxed applet/Web Start app
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Java plugin sandbox escape
  4. Execution
    Execute outside sandbox context
  5. Impact
    Read and modify critical cross-product data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a Java SE 8u503 / 8u503-perf CLIENT deployment that loads and runs UNTRUSTED code via sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets and relies on the Java sandbox for security - the exact legacy plugin feature named in the advisory. The attacker must already have low-privileged logon access to the infrastructure where Java executes (PR:L, AV:L local vector), and successful exploitation is of High complexity (AC:H), meaning it depends on conditions outside the attacker's control. Explicitly NOT exploitable against server deployments that run only trusted/administrator-installed code. Limiting factors: local access needed, authenticated low-privilege context required, non-default/legacy applet-or-Web-Start usage required, and high exploit complexity - collectively making real-world exploitation difficult despite the HIGH score.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (HIGH), but the vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) tempers real-world urgency: the attack is Local (AV:L), of High complexity (AC:H), and requires a low-privileged authenticated foothold (PR:L) on the host where Java executes - this is not a remote, unauthenticated, easily-weaponizable flaw. The elevated score is driven largely by the scope change (S:C) plus High confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H), with no availability impact (A:N). Per Oracle's own note, the realistic exposure is narrow: it affects only client deployments that run untrusted sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets and rely on the Java sandbox - a legacy, largely deprecated attack surface - and does NOT apply to server deployments running only trusted code. There is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC identified, and no EPSS value supplied, so all signals point to no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. SSVC-style read: exploitation 'none' observed, not automatable (local access + high complexity), technical impact 'total' only within the affected deployment class. Net: a genuinely high-impact-if-exploited bug but low practical priority for most organizations, especially any that have already retired browser-based Java applets/Web Start. Note the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the description, which describes a sandbox escape requiring an existing authenticated/low-privilege context - treat that tag as suspect.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or attacker who has gained a local foothold) on a client system lures the Java runtime into loading untrusted code through a sandboxed Web Start application or applet, then exploits the Java plugin flaw to break out of the sandbox. Because the vulnerability causes a scope change, the escape can read or modify critical data beyond the sandbox and significantly impact other products on the host. High attack complexity makes reliable exploitation difficult, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Java sandbox boundary flaw in Oracle Java SE 8u503 and 8u503-perf client deployments can let a low-privileged local attacker obtain high confidentiality and integrity impact, with scope change to additional products, but only in legacy sandboxed Java Web Start or applet scenarios that execute untrusted code. The 7.5 HIGH score is tempered by the local attack vector, high attack complexity, and required low-privileged logon; server deployments running only trusted administrator-installed code are explicitly out of scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is not confirmed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fix for Oracle Java SE 8u503 and 8u503-perf; the exact fixed build is not specified in the supplied data, so verify the patched version in the advisory before deployment. If legacy client functionality cannot be removed, disable the Java plugin and Java Web Start for untrusted content, block sandboxed applet and Web Start execution from external sources, and restrict Java to trusted administrator-installed applications; these controls reduce exposure but break legacy applet and Web Start use cases. Advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 8u503
Oracle Java SE 8u503-perf

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Java SE 8u503 and 8u503-perf include the legacy Java plugin and Java Web Start client stack, where sandboxed applets and Web Start applications are intended to run untrusted code under restricted permissions. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N indicates local access, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, scope change, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact; the scope change reflects that compromise of the Java sandbox can affect products beyond Java SE itself. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied; the provided tags classify the issue as Authentication Bypass, Java, Oracle, and the advisory points to Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update. The issue is specific to client deployments that rely on the Java sandbox for untrusted content, not server deployments that load only trusted administrator-installed code.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Local foothold with low privileges (AV:L/PR:L), difficult sandbox-escape conditions (AC:H), scope change to other products (S:C), full confidentiality/integrity loss but no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Java plugin). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503 and 8u503-perf. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Java SE executes to compromise Oracle Java SE. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Leadership attention is warranted for endpoints still running Oracle Java SE 8u503 or 8u503-perf in client mode, where a sandbox boundary flaw could compromise confidentiality and integrity and extend impact to additional products through scope change. Exposure is limited to legacy Java Web Start or applet scenarios that execute untrusted code; server deployments running only trusted administrator-installed code are out of scope, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so near-term priority is to locate and retire or tightly restrict those legacy client use cases.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; disable Java Web Start and applet execution, restrict any remaining use to trusted signed code via allowlists, remove or isolate Oracle Java SE 8u503 and 8u503-perf client deployments that do not require legacy sandboxed functionality, and monitor for local execution and scope-crossing activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle Java SE broadly deployed, but vulnerable applet/Web Start surface is legacy
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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