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Oracle Database Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106724

| CVE-2026-91479 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mrvr-7hxf-gwhg
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted traffic to RDBMS listener
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unhandled fault in RDBMS
  4. Execution
    Force hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete database denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the RDBMS executes - i.e., adjacent (Layer-2/local-network) positioning, not internet-routable remote access (CVSS AV:A). Within that segment, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any host on the same segment can trigger it. The primary limiting factor is this network-adjacency precondition: the vulnerability cannot be reached across routed/internet boundaries, confining realistic exploitation to insiders or attackers who have already established a foothold on the database's local network. Affects Oracle Database Server RDBMS component, supported versions 23.4.0 through 23.26.3; impact is availability-only (hang or repeatable crash / complete DOS).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity availability-only flaw (CVSS 3.1 6.5, A:H with C:N/I:N) in the Oracle Database RDBMS component. The single most important risk-limiting signal is the attack vector: CVSS specifies AV:A (Adjacent), and the description confirms it - the attacker must have access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware running the RDBMS, so this is NOT internet-routable remote exploitation. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no privileges or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N), meaning anyone already on that local segment can trigger it easily, but the adjacency requirement sharply narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already gained a foothold on the same L2 network. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit tooling. The impact is confined to a hang or repeatable crash (complete DOS) with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Net assessment: a credible availability concern for databases reachable on sensitive network segments, but it is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency - the headline risk is bounded by the adjacent-network precondition, not the otherwise-easy exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same physical/adjacent network segment as the Oracle Database host (e.g., a malicious insider or an actor who has pivoted onto the data-center VLAN) sends crafted traffic to the RDBMS without needing credentials or user interaction. The malformed input drives the database into a hang or repeatedly reproducible crash, producing a complete denial of service for all dependent applications. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Adjacent-network attackers can trigger a hang or repeatable full crash of the Oracle Database Server RDBMS component in versions 23.4.0 through 23.26.3, producing a complete denial of service. The flaw is easily exploitable - low complexity, no authentication, and no user interaction - but is gated by a network-adjacency precondition: the attacker must sit on the same physical communication segment (Layer-2/local network) as the database hardware, so it is not reachable across routed or internet boundaries. Impact is availability-only (CVSS 3.1 6.5, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:H); no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or KEV data was supplied.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update, which addresses this flaw; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact patched release numbers and patch download identifiers for your platform, since the input data does not specify a discrete fixed version beyond the CPU. Until the update is applied, the single most effective compensating control is network segmentation: restrict which hosts can reach the database listener on its local segment using host firewalls, VLAN ACLs, or private interconnects, and place the database behind a proxy or connection concentrator so untrusted adjacent hosts never share Layer 2 with the RDBMS hardware - the trade-off is reduced flexibility for legitimate local clients. Additionally, minimize the number of systems on the database's physical segment, monitor for repeated instance crashes or resource exhaustion that could indicate attack attempts, and ensure alerting on abnormal listener connection patterns; these measures reduce but do not eliminate exposure because the flaw requires no authentication once adjacency is achieved.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Database Server 23.4.0 ≤23.26.3

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_database_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the RDBMS core component of Oracle Database Server, the engine layer that handles instance-level operations rather than a specific optional feature. Oracle did not disclose a CWE class for this issue, but the CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack path reachable only from the same physical communication segment as the database host - typically a shared VLAN, subnet, or directly attached network segment - that degrades availability to the point of a hang or repeated instance crash. Because confidentiality and integrity are unaffected, the defect most plausibly involves improper handling of network-received protocol traffic or malformed input at the RDBMS listener/instance boundary that exhausts or deadlocks resources rather than exposing data. The EUVD record confirms the affected range as Oracle Database Server 23.4.0 through 23.26.3, aligned with the vendor advisory published in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Description explicitly requires access to the local physical communication segment (AV:A) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and impact is a complete crash with no C/I loss (A:H only).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the RDBMS component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the RDBMS executes to compromise RDBMS. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of RDBMS. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle Database is widely deployed enterprise RDBMS software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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