Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach TLS-enabled JSSE API over network
-
ExploitSupply crafted TLS input to web service
-
ExecutionTrigger integrity flaw in JSSE processing
-
ImpactLimited unauthorized modification of some data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a target application expose the vulnerable JDK's JSSE (TLS) processing to attacker-supplied data over the network - specifically by supplying data to the JSSE APIs through a channel such as a web service. Oracle explicitly notes the flaw canNOT be exploited via untrusted Java Web Start applications or untrusted Java applets, so sandboxed-applet attack paths do not apply. Limiting factors: AC:H means the attacker depends on specialized, hard-to-control conditions; impact is confined to LOW integrity (partial unauthorized modification of some data) with no confidentiality or availability effect; and the application must actually route untrusted network input into the affected JSSE APIs, so deployments that do not expose TLS endpoints to untrusted data are not realistically affected. |
| Impact | All available signals point to a LOW real-world priority. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base 3.7) describes a network-reachable but high-complexity flaw whose only impact is a LOW integrity effect - no confidentiality (C:N) and no availability (A:N) loss, meaning at most partial, unauthorized modification of 'some' accessible data. AC:H indicates the attacker needs conditions outside their control (specific timing, state, or non-default data handling), which materially suppresses exploitability. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The one notable tension is the input tag 'Authentication Bypass', which is NOT supported by the description: the flaw is an integrity-only JSSE/TLS data-handling issue, not a stated authentication bypass - treat that tag as unverified. Net: this is a low-CVSS, low-real-risk Oracle Critical Patch Update item to patch in routine cycles, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An application exposes a JSSE/TLS-backed API (for example a web service endpoint that terminates or processes TLS using the vulnerable JDK) and accepts attacker-supplied data over the network. A remote, unauthenticated attacker crafts specific TLS-layer input that, under hard-to-meet conditions (AC:H), causes limited unauthorized update, insert, or delete of some accessible data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Low-impact integrity modification in Oracle Java SE's JSSE component is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker can feed crafted data into TLS-handling APIs, but exploitation requires high-complexity, hard-to-control conditions and affects only limited accessible data. The affected releases span Java SE 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27, plus GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1/21.0.12.1 and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 3.7 with no confidentiality or availability impact.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update fixes referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the supplied data does not include exact fixed build numbers, so use the CPU advisory's updated Java SE and GraalVM builds rather than assuming the listed affected versions are patched. Patch status is best described as patch available per vendor advisory, with exact fixed builds not independently confirmed from the input. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by preventing untrusted network data from reaching JSSE APIs in affected services, terminating TLS in a separate component that does not run the vulnerable JDK, and restricting service reachability to trusted clients; these controls can break legitimate TLS integrations and do not correct the underlying library. Do not rely on disabling Java Web Start or applets as a mitigation, since Oracle states those paths are not exploitable for this issue.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
JSSE (Java Secure Socket Extension) is the Java component that implements TLS/SSL and related cryptographic protocols for Java applications. The supplied data does not assign a CWE, so the root cause can only be characterized at the class level: improper handling of attacker-supplied data within JSSE's TLS processing can lead to limited unauthorized modification of data, with no confidentiality or availability effect. Oracle's note limits the attack path to supplying data to the affected component APIs through a service channel such as a web service; untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets are explicitly excluded. The high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects dependence on specialized, hard-to-control conditions, and the authoritative vector is integrity-only (I:L). Although source metadata includes an 'Authentication Bypass' tag, that tag should not be read as a credential-bypass claim given the assessed vector and impact.
Know when Java gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable via TLS (AV:N) and unauthenticated (PR:N), but needs hard-to-control conditions (AC:H); impact limited to partial data modification, so I:L and C:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier contains multiple sandbox bypass vulnerabilities via the ClassFinder and forName m
Remote code execution in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator, Sterling Integrator, and Tivoli Common Reporting allows unauthenti
Java Runtime Environment sandbox bypass via incorrect image channel verification in 2D component allows remote unauthent
Oracle Java SE JDK/JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote code execution with complete system compromise throug
JBoss Seam 2 in Red Hat JBoss EAP 4.3.0 fails to sanitize JBoss Expression Language inputs, allowing remote attackers to
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 up
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Up
The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier allow
Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers through Java deserialization fla
The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during
EUVD-2026-106709
GHSA-hrmf-22mm-2484
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB