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Oracle Java SE EUVDEUVD-2026-106649

| CVE-2026-91395 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-8m6q-v2gj-h6vq
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-facing Java service
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted data to Utility API
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in untrusted-input processing
  4. Execution
    Corrupt accessible data or exhaust resource
  5. Impact
    Partial DoS / data tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that an application expose the affected Java SE/GraalVM 'Utility' component API to attacker-controlled data - Oracle explicitly notes it can be triggered 'through a web service which supplies data to the APIs.' It also applies to legacy client deployments running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox. Limiting factors: server-side exposure only exists where untrusted input actually reaches the vulnerable API; the applet/Web Start client vector is largely obsolete since those technologies are deprecated/removed in modern JDKs; impact is capped at partial integrity and partial availability loss (no confidentiality impact, no full DoS). Despite PR:N/UI:N making it technically unauthenticated and interaction-free, real-world reach depends entirely on whether the vulnerable code path processes external data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 6.5) in the 'Utility' component of Oracle Java SE and GraalVM, disclosed in the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker with no user interaction, which on paper is attractive. However, impact is deliberately constrained: C:N (no confidentiality loss), I:L (limited unauthorized update/insert/delete to SOME data), and A:L (partial denial of service only). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Signals are consistent (no conflicts): a genuinely remote/unauthenticated vector but bounded technical impact and no exploitation telemetry. Realistically this is NOT a drop-everything priority despite the network vector - it should be patched on the normal Oracle CPU cadence. One important caveat: Oracle's generic CPU language ('exploited by using APIs... through a web service which supplies data to the APIs') means actual reachability depends heavily on whether an application exposes the vulnerable Utility API to untrusted input, which cannot be confirmed from the provided data and should be verified per-deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits crafted data to a network-facing application or web service that forwards it to the affected Java 'Utility' API, triggering corruption of some processable data and/or a partial denial of service in the JVM-based service. No authentication or user interaction is required, but only applications that actually route untrusted input to the vulnerable API are exposed. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can cause limited unauthorized data modification and partial denial of service in Oracle Java SE and GraalVM deployments by supplying crafted data to APIs in the Utility component. Affected releases include Oracle Java SE 8u503, 8u503-perf, and 11.0.32.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1. Oracle disclosed the issue in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes for each affected Java SE and GraalVM release, and consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact replacement versions because specific fixed build numbers are not provided in the available data. Until patched, reduce exposure by preventing attacker-controlled data from reaching Utility component APIs, especially in web services that pass external input into Java SE/GraalVM utility methods; validate and constrain input at service boundaries, with the trade-off that application changes may be required. Disable or tightly restrict legacy Java Web Start and applet execution because those client-side paths rely on the Java sandbox for untrusted code, noting that doing so can break older client applications that depend on those deprecated features.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle GraalVM for JDK 21.0.12.1
Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1
Oracle Java SE 11.0.32.1
Oracle Java SE 8u503-perf
Oracle Java SE 8u503
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_graalvm_enterprise_edition no fix
euvd oracle_graalvm_for_jdk no fix
euvd oracle_java_se no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Java SE and GraalVM share the Utility component, which exposes utility APIs used by applications and services. Oracle states that exploitation can occur by using APIs in this component, for example through a web service that supplies data to the APIs. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-interaction attack that does not change scope and produces only low integrity and low availability impact, with no confidentiality impact. No CWE mapping is provided, so the precise underlying defect class is not confirmed in the available data. Oracle also notes the issue applies to Java deployments that run untrusted code in sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed applets and rely on the Java sandbox, although those client technologies are deprecated or removed in modern JDKs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated network-reachable API processing untrusted data (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact limited to partial data tampering and partial DoS with no confidentiality loss (C:N/I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Utility). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Oracle Java SE/JDK runtime deployed across a huge fraction of environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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