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Oracle WebCenter Portal EUVDEUVD-2026-106502

| CVE-2026-91247 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-r986-xvpp-wjpx
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure portal user to crafted HTTP content
  2. Delivery
    User interacts, triggering flaw
  3. Exploit
    Exploit WebCenter Runtime Tools over HTTP
  4. Execution
    Modify or delete critical portal data
  5. Impact
    Partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Oracle WebCenter Portal Runtime Tools component to be network-reachable over HTTP and, critically, successful human interaction from a legitimate user other than the attacker (UI:R) - meaning the attacker must socially engineer or lure a victim into an action that triggers the flaw. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates additional conditions beyond the attacker's control must be met for the attack to succeed, limiting reliable exploitation. No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated attacker). Limiting factors: the dependency on victim interaction plus difficult-to-satisfy preconditions make opportunistic or automated mass exploitation impractical; impact is confined to integrity and partial availability of WebCenter Portal data, with no confidentiality exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 5.9) that should be patched on a normal cycle rather than treated as an emergency. The provided vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L combines several mitigating factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R) significantly raise the bar for reliable exploitation, even though the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires no authentication (PR:N). Impact is limited to integrity (I:H) and partial availability (A:L) with no confidentiality loss (C:N). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - consistent with a typical Oracle Critical Patch Update disclosure. The signals are internally consistent: a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk profile does not apply here, but neither is this a drop-everything priority. The combination of AC:H plus UI:R means an attacker must both overcome difficult preconditions and successfully lure a legitimate user, which in practice makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. No conflicting data was detected, though EPSS and exploitation telemetry are simply absent rather than contradictory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious link or web content targeting an Oracle WebCenter Portal instance and lures an authenticated or legitimate portal user into interacting with it (e.g., clicking a link or visiting a page). If the difficult-to-meet conditions align, the interaction triggers the flaw, allowing the attacker to create, modify, or delete critical portal data and cause a partial denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle WebCenter Portal versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to tamper with or delete critical portal data and to partially degrade service availability through a flaw in the Runtime Tools component reachable over HTTP. Exploitation is not straightforward: the CVSS vector (AC:H, UI:R) means preconditions outside the attacker's control must line up and a legitimate user other than the attacker must be induced to perform an action, which sharply limits opportunistic or automated mass exploitation, and there is no confidentiality impact. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score supplied, so this is a moderate-severity (5.9) issue to schedule on a normal patch cycle rather than an emergency; Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory is the reference for remediation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update for WebCenter Portal on both affected release lines (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) following https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the advisory is the vendor's patch vehicle and should be read for the exact patched build numbers, since a specific fixed version is not independently confirmed in the supplied data. Because the vector requires network reachability plus victim interaction, practical interim controls are: restrict HTTP access to WebCenter Portal Runtime Tools endpoints to trusted networks or reverse-proxy allowlists (trade-off: breaks legitimate remote/partner access to those runtime paths), and reduce the population of users who can be socially engineered into the triggering action through targeted phishing awareness and anomaly monitoring of portal content changes and deletions (trade-off: detective, not preventive, and noisy on high-change portals). Deploying browser or mail-side filtering against lures aimed at portal users lowers the UI:R precondition, and auditing portal data integrity plus keeping offline backups of portal content limits the integrity and partial-DoS impact if a lure succeeds; none of these compensate fully for the missing patch, so treat the CPU update as the primary fix and schedule it on a normal cycle per the 5.9 severity rather than as an emergency.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Portal 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_portal no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the Runtime Tools component of Oracle WebCenter Portal, an enterprise portal/composite-application platform that runs on Oracle Fusion Middleware and exposes HTTP-facing runtime services for page rendering, portlets, and portal administration workflows. The attack path is network-based HTTP (AV:N) with no privileges required (PR:N), but the assessed vector qualifies it heavily: AC:H signals that exploit success depends on conditions the attacker cannot fully control (timing, state, or configuration specifics of the targeted portal), and UI:R means a genuine authenticated user must be socially engineered into triggering the crafted interaction. The resulting impact is integrity-predominant (I:H) with a partial availability effect (A:L) and no confidentiality exposure (C:N), consistent with an attacker being able to force unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of data the portal manages and to disrupt some portal functionality. No CWE mapping was supplied in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (for example input handling versus authorization/state logic in the runtime layer) is not confirmed from available data; the description and vector are the authoritative basis for impact. Oracle CPU advisories routinely bundle multiple Fusion Middleware fixes, and no standalone patch reference or commit-level detail was included here.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but difficult preconditions (AC:H) and required victim interaction (UI:R); integrity high, availability partial, no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Portal accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Portal. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware portal, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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