Skip to main content

MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106171

| CVE-2026-101770 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-r3pr-wg3q-h8vp
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure client to malicious MySQL endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted protocol response
  3. Execution
    Exploit client-program flaw
  4. Impact
    Achieve full client takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The flaw is in MySQL Server/Cluster 'Client programs' (client utilities/libraries), so exploitation realistically requires a MySQL client to connect to an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced server/endpoint over one of the multiple supported protocols; the unauthenticated network vector (PR:N) applies to that client-server interaction rather than to a directly exposed listening service. The dominant limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle labels it a 'Difficult to exploit' vulnerability - meaning the attacker must satisfy additional conditions (e.g., coercing or racing the client into connecting to the malicious endpoint) beyond merely reaching the target. No user-interaction flag is set (UI:N) and no authentication is required (PR:N), but the practical precondition of a victim client initiating a connection to a hostile endpoint constrains opportunistic mass exploitation. Affected: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, so the headline severity is driven by full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H, 'takeover') reachable by an unauthenticated network attacker (PR:N). The single strongest mitigating signal is AC:H ('Difficult to exploit vulnerability'), which materially reduces real-world likelihood. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - this is a high-CVSS issue whose practical priority is tempered by high attack complexity and absence of exploitation signals. Note also a cross-source conflict: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the impact, since the CVSS vector and description indicate full takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H), not read-only disclosure - treat the impact as full compromise. Because the component is 'Client programs,' the AV:N/PR:N vector most plausibly describes a malicious-server-attacks-client model rather than a directly internet-exposed service; verify the exact trigger with Oracle's CPU advisory. Overall: patch on the normal Oracle Critical Patch Update cadence; this is a credible but not emergency-grade priority given AC:H and no exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A MySQL client program (or application using the client libraries) connects over one of multiple supported protocols to a server or endpoint controlled or influenced by the attacker, who returns crafted responses that exploit the client-side flaw to compromise the client host. Because attack complexity is high (AC:H), the attacker must win a race, control intermediate conditions, or coerce the victim into connecting to the malicious endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster client programs (MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1) harbor a high-complexity flaw that an unauthenticated network attacker can use to achieve full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on a MySQL client, amounting to takeover in the assessed scope. Exploitation is constrained because the victim client must connect to an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced server endpoint over one of the supported protocols, and Oracle rates the issue 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry is present; CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) for MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster; patching is available per the vendor advisory, but the supplied data does not list a single exact fixed version number, so consult the advisory for the precise fixed release on each affected line. Until patched clients can be deployed, reduce exposure by restricting MySQL client egress and configuration so clients connect only to explicitly trusted, authenticated servers; enforce TLS with certificate validation so a rogue server cannot impersonate a legitimate endpoint; and avoid using affected client utilities against untrusted or user-supplied hosts. These controls carry trade-offs: egress allow-lists can break legitimate connections to external or cloud MySQL services, and strict certificate validation can fail against self-signed or misconfigured development servers. Also monitor client hosts for unexpected outbound MySQL connections and review Oracle's advisory for any additional workarounds.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue resides in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 'Client programs'-the client utilities and libraries used to connect to MySQL endpoints-rather than in a directly exposed server listener. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, but high attack complexity reflects Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' rating: the adversary must satisfy extra preconditions, such as coercing or racing a victim client into connecting to a malicious server, before crafted protocol responses can trigger the flaw. Multiple protocols are supported in the client stack, widening the theoretical interaction surface. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class (for example parsing, memory-safety or protocol-handling defect) is not disclosed; Oracle advisories often omit such detail. The scope is unchanged (S:U), but a successful attack yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and can lead to takeover of the affected client environment.

Know when MySQL gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Concur with Oracle: network reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but client-side malicious-server interaction makes it difficult (AC:H); full takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster client programs (8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x, and Cluster 8.0.x lines) allows an unauthenticated attacker who controls or influences the server endpoint to fully compromise the connecting client - confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Engineering, data platform, and developer teams that use MySQL client tooling are affected; leadership should care because a compromised client can expose credentials, queries, and data, and potentially serve as a foothold into internal networks. Exploitation is constrained, requiring the victim to connect to a malicious server and rated difficult to exploit, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce TLS with certificate verification against a trusted CA, restrict client connections to an allowlist of approved server endpoints via egress filtering, prohibit connections to untrusted or attacker-influenceable servers, and monitor for anomalous outbound database client connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL client programs ship with one of the world's most deployed databases
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

More in MySQL

View all
CVE-2016-6662 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 20

Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2

CVE-2012-5613 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Dec 03

MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the

CVE-2017-3599 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 24

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity

CVE-2012-2122 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jun 26

sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor

CVE-2020-5398 HIGH
7.5 Jan 17

In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,

CVE-2012-5612 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 03

Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot

CVE-2012-5611 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 03

Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53

CVE-2020-1967 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 21

Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due

CVE-2016-6664 HIGH POC
7.0 Dec 13

mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo

CVE-2015-3152 MEDIUM POC
5.9 May 16

Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the

CVE-2026-24479 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.

CVE-2016-2105 HIGH
7.5 May 05

Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy